Picture a gate or a door: someone lets a thing pass through it. To permit is to open that gate and let something go through.
From the word’s history
From Latin 'permittere' = 'per' (through) + 'mittere' (to let go, send) — literally 'to let pass through.' The gate image sits right inside the root.
源自拉丁文 permittere=per(穿過)+mittere(放走、送出),字面就是「讓它穿過去」。那道「放行」的門,本來就長在字根裡。
etymonline.com/word/permit
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原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
permitverb詞源 1/pɚˈmɪt/
- 1
To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for.
- Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
- Last week the decision on two points was conclusive: the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. will not permit ordination of women as ministers, but will permit their election as ruling elders, permission which makes possible a woman as moderator.
- 2
To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to.
- He was ultimately cleared, but during that period, Mr. Ackman said, his lawyers would not permit him to defend himself publicly.
- 3
To allow for, to make something possible.
- What was left to say? Quite a lot, if only parliamentary time permitted.
- For snackage there's a 1950s-themed diner plus a barbie on the terrace, weather permitting.
- 4
To allow, to admit (of).
- "You English are always so frivolous," said the Princess. "In Russia we have too many troubles to permit of our being light-hearted."
- "As an instrument of economic policy, incantation does not permit of minor doubts or scruples."
- 5
To grant formal authorization for (something).
- The Building Department permitted that project last week.
- […] they have not expanded so far federal permitting authority to site and permit transmission lines that are important for interstate commerce.
- 6
To attempt to obtain or succeed in obtaining formal authorization for (something).
- We've been busy permitting the State Street development.
- 7
archaicrareTo hand over, resign (something to someone).
- Let us not aggravate our sorrows, / But to the gods permit the event of things.
permitnoun詞源 1/pɚˈmɪt/
- 1
An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal.
- A construction permit can be obtained from the town offices.
- Go over to the park office and get a permit for the #3 shelter.
- 2
An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal.
- 3
obsoleteFormal permission.
permitnoun詞源 2/ˈpɝmɪt/
- 1
A pompano of the species Trachinotus falcatus.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。