喜樂美語
  1. 1nB1/pərˈmɪʃən/ · /pəˈmɪʃən/許可／允許

    When someone in charge officially allows you to do something.

    When當 someone in charge負責的人 officially正式 allows you to do something允許你做某件事。

    示範例句 · Example

    You'll have to get permission from your parents if you want to come on the trip.

    逐字如果你想參加旅行，你必須得到你父母的許可。

    permission 是「有權的人正式允許你做某事」這件事本身。重點文法：它不可數，不說 a permission，要說 ask for permission、get permission、give permission。想到 permission，就想到「先問過、被點頭」才能做。

    常見搭配

    • ask for permission

      請求許可

      to ask someone to allow you to do something

      You should ask for permission before borrowing someone's bike.

    • give / get permission

      給予／得到許可

      to allow, or to be allowed

      The head teacher gave permission for the concert.

    • without permission

      未經許可

      without being officially allowed

      Students may not leave the school without permission.

    • written permission

      書面許可

      permission given in writing

      You'll need written permission from your parents first.

    意思相近

    consentapprovalauthorizationthe go-ahead

core核心畫面

Picture a closed gate with someone standing beside it who has the key — a parent, a teacher, a boss, an office. Permission can be thought of as the moment that person says yes and the gate opens for you: the door was never locked by the rules of nature, only by someone's authority. Because it is a thing you can be given or refused, English treats it almost like an object you carry: ask for it, get it, have it, and someone can take it back.

可以想成一道關著的門，旁邊站著拿鑰匙的人——爸媽、老師、主管、某個單位。permission 就像是那個人點頭說「可以」、門為你打開的那一刻：擋住你的從來不是門本身，而是有人握著開門的權力。也因為它是可以被給、也可以被拒絕的東西，英文幾乎把它當成一個可以拿在手上的物件：去要它、拿到它、身上有它，別人也能把它收回去。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

意思相近

consentapprovalauthorizationthe go-ahead

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

permissionnoun/pəˈmɪʃ.ən/

  • 1

    authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)

    • Sire, do I have your permission to execute this traitor?
  • 2

    The act of permitting.

  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsFlags or access control lists pertaining to a file that dictate who can access it, and how.

    • I used the "chmod" command to change the file's permission.

permissionverb/pəˈmɪʃ.ən/

  • 1

    To grant or obtain authorization for.

    • Photographs also must be permissioned and credited, although a corpus of copyright-free images does exist online.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。