喜樂美語
  1. 1nB2/ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃən/ · /ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən/授權；批准

    official permission to do something, or a paper that shows you have that permission.

    示範例句 · Example

    You need special authorization to park here.

    逐字你需要特別的授權去停車在這裡。

    「authorization」是有權力的人正式允許你做某件事，常常還寫成文件。核心畫面可以想成「正式說可以——而且能證明」。比 permission 更正式；consent 偏你同意影響自己的事；clearance 偏查過才放行。常見 get／written authorization、authorization to do something。

    常見搭配

    • get / need authorization

      取得／需要授權

      to ask for or require official permission

      You need authorization from the office before you use the hall.

    • written authorization

      書面授權

      official permission written on paper or in a message

      The teacher asked for written authorization from every parent.

    • authorization to do something

      做某事的授權

      official permission aimed at one action

      She received authorization to enter the science lab after school.

    • without / with somebody's authorization

      未經／經過某人授權

      without or with official permission from someone

      Do not change the club website without the teacher's authorization.

    • special authorization

      特別授權／特別批准

      permission that is not given to everyone

      Visitors need special authorization to use the staff parking lot.

    • require / request authorization

      需要／申請授權

      to say that official permission is needed, or to ask for it

      The school requires authorization for any overnight trip.

    意思相反

    refusalprohibition

core核心畫面

You can picture a door that will not open until someone with the power to open it says yes — and often hands you a slip of paper proving they said it. The word covers both halves at once: the official 'yes', and the piece of paper that carries it.

可以想成一道門，除非有權開門的人點頭，否則你過不去——而且對方通常還會給你一張紙，證明他確實點過頭。這個字一次涵蓋兩邊：那個正式的「可以」，還有把這句「可以」帶著走的那張紙。

同家族的字

複數 authorizations

意思相反

refusalprohibition

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

authorizationnoun/ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/

  • 1

    An act of authorizing.

    • Our proposal thus envisages a new procedure for the authorization of experimental program
    • His authorization of decapitation targeting is incompatible with his theory of limited war
  • 2

    The state of being authorized to do something or to be somewhere; formally granted permission.

    • I've got authorization. Call the office and you'll see.
  • 3

    A document giving formal sanction, permission or warrant.

    • Can I see your authorization?
  • 4

    governmentPermission, possibly limited, to spend funds for a specific budgetary purpose.

    • We've had the authorization for years, but we've never gotten an appropriation.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。