Think of a single hook. Two things are true about it at once: it is bent over at the end, and once it catches something, that thing does not come off easily. Every use of hooked takes one of those two. A nose, a , a claw is hooked because of the bend. A pole or a rail is hooked because a hook has been fitted onto it. And a person is hooked because something has caught them and will not let go — a show they cannot stop watching, or a drug their body keeps asking for.

「hooked」可以想成一個鉤子的畫面,而這個畫面同時有兩件事:一是它末端是彎的,二是一旦勾住了,東西就不容易脫開。hooked 的每個用法都落在這兩件事的其中一邊。鼻子、鳥喙、爪子叫 hooked,是因為彎。長桿、橫桿叫 hooked,是因為上面裝了鉤子。人被說 hooked,則是因為被某樣東西勾住了,走不開——可能是一部停不下來的劇,也可能是身體一直在要的東西。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives hooked as hook + -ed. The suffix does double duty on nouns: 'having this thing' and 'caught by this thing', which is exactly where the two branches of the modern word come from.

根據 Wiktionary,hooked 就是 hook 加上 -ed。這個字尾加在名詞後面時本來就有兩種力道:一種是「帶有這個東西」,像 bearded;一種是「被這個東西弄成這樣」。今天 hooked 的兩條路,正好就是這兩種力道各走一邊。

Wiktionary entry 'hooked' (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1051358956): "From hook + -ed."

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

hookedadj/hʊkt/

  • 1

    Having a sharp curve at the end; resembling a hook.

    • a hooked nose
  • 2

    Addicted; unable to resist or cease doing.

    • He will never leave her because he is hooked on her chocolate chip cookies.
    • You only have to try heroin once to become hooked.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。