Picture one thing hanging from another — it can't hold itself up, and it stays up only because something above is holding it. Cut that support away and it drops.
From the word’s history
From Latin dependere, 'to hang down from' (de- 'down' + pendere 'to hang'). The literal picture of one thing hanging from another became the modern sense of relying on something to hold you up.
來自拉丁文 dependere,字面是「從上頭往下掛」(de- 「向下」+ pendere 「懸掛」)。這個一樣東西吊在另一樣東西上的畫面,後來就變成「靠著別人才撐得住」的意思。
etymonline.com/word/dependent
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
dependentadj/dɪˈpɛndənt/
- 1
Relying upon; depending upon.
- At that point I was dependent on financial aid for my tuition.
- It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. […] It is the starving of the public sector which has been pivotal in America no longer being the land of opportunity – with a child's life prospects more dependent on the income and education of its parents than in other advanced countries.
- 2
mathematicssciencesstatisticsHaving a probability that is affected by the outcome of a separate event.
- The formula for finding the probability of one event followed by a dependent event is written P(A, B) = P(A) × P(B/A) where P(B/A) is read “the probability of B given A.”
- Within the GMM framework, the distribution of returns conditional on the market return can be both serially dependent and conditionally heteroscedastic.
- 3
Used after a particle (with one or two exceptions), such as those which express questions, subordinate clauses, and negative sentences.
- 4
medicinesciencesOf part of the body: positioned lower than the heart, like the legs while standing up, or the back while supine.
- Several groups have shown that the gravitational distribution of pleural pressure is much more uniform when animals are in a prone rather than in a supine position, […] After volume-infusion-induced pulmonary oedema, Ppl was positive in the dependent lung regions in supine animals but much less positive in those in the prone position.
- The limbs should not assume a dependent position and may be supported; for example, the upper arm and leg may be flexed and supported on pillows[…]
- 5
Hanging down.
- a dependent bough or leaf
dependentnoun/dɪˈpɛndənt/
- 1
A person who relies on another for support or sustenance, particularly financial support.
- With two children and an ailing mother, she had three dependents in all.
- 2
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsAn element in phrase or clause structure that is not the head. Includes complements, modifiers and determiners.
- 3
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsThe aorist subjunctive or subjunctive perfective: a form of a verb not used independently but preceded by a particle to form the negative or a tense form. Found in Greek and in the Gaelic languages.
- 4
human-sciencesphilosophysciencesdependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。