Weighing two sides of a question — putting the reasons for and against on a scale and going back and forth. Whether a of people are doing it out loud or one person is doing it silently in their head, the action is the same: turning a question over, side against side, before settling it.
From the word’s history
From Old French 'debatre' — 'de-' (down, fully) + 'batre' (to beat, from Latin 'battuere'): to 'beat down', to fight out an argument. The sense of two sides striking back and forth until one settles underlies the modern 'weigh both sides'.
源自古法文 debatre,由 de-(徹底地)加 batre(打,來自拉丁文 battuere)組成,原意是「把(爭論)打到底」、來回交手直到分出結果。今天「兩面來回權衡」的核心,就從這個「對打、互不相讓」的畫面延伸而來。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'debate'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
debateverb詞源 1/dɪˈbeɪt/
- 1
To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena.
- "Debate me, coward!" snarled the completely normal intellectual.
- a wise council […] that did debate this business
- 2
obsoleteTo fight.
- Well knew they both his person, sith of late / With him in bloudie armes they rashly did debate.
- […] wasteful Time debateth with Decay, To change your day of youth to sullied night
- 3
obsoleteTo engage in combat for; to strive for.
- Volunteers […] thronged to serve under his banner, and the cause of religion was debated with the same ardour in Spain as on the plains of Palestine.
- 4
To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide
- He was debating where he'd spend his holiday.
debatenoun詞源 2/dɪˈbeɪt/
- 1
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
- After a four-hour debate, the committee voted to table the motion.
- 2
An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.
- The debate over the age of the universe is thousands of years old.
- There was a bit of a debate over who should pay for the damaged fence.
- 3
Discussion of opposing views.
- There has been considerable debate concerning exactly how to format these articles.
- Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
- 4
A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin.
- 5
obsoleteStrife, discord.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。