One centre, and something going out from it in every direction at once. Stand in front of a hot stove in a cold room: the heat does not travel in a single line towards you, it fills the space all around. Or look at a bicycle wheel: every spoke starts at the middle and runs . Whatever radiate is talking about — heat, light, cracks in glass, streets on a map, or the confidence coming off a person — that same picture can be held underneath it: a middle point, and the thing spreading out from it on all sides.

可以想成一個中心,加上從那個中心往四面八方同時出去的東西。冷天站在火爐前面,熱不是沿著一條線射向你,而是把整個空間都填滿。或者看一個腳踏車輪:每一根輻條都從輪心出發往外走。不管 radiate 講的是熱、是光、是玻璃上的裂痕、是地圖上的街道,還是一個人身上透出來的自信,底下都可以放同一張圖——有一個中心點,東西從那裡往每一邊散開。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records radiate as a learned borrowing from Latin radiātus, from radius 'a spoke, a ray'. The spoke of a wheel is literally a line running out from a hub, which sits very close to the picture the modern word still carries.

Wiktionary 記載 radiate 借自拉丁文 radiātus,來自 radius「輻條、光線」。輻條本來就是一根從輪心往外走的線,這跟今天 radiate 仍然帶著的畫面幾乎重疊。

Wiktionary (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:763106495) — Latin radiātus, perfect passive participle of radiō, from radius ("a spoke, ray")

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