One way to hold it: heat inside something makes it give off a soft, steady light with no flame — in a fireplace, not a candle's flicker. The light comes from within and stays even.
From the word’s history
From Middle English glouen "to give off heat and light without flame, to be heated until red hot", and figuratively "to be filled with emotion" — the physical and emotional readings travelled together from the start.
來自中古英語 glouen,本義是「不起火焰地發熱發光、燒到紅通通」,而且從那時候起就同時帶著比喻用法「心裡充滿某種情緒」。也就是說,「炭火發紅」和「情緒讓人發熱」不是後人硬接上去的兩件事,它們在這個字裡一起走了好幾百年——這也是為什麼中文說「心裡暖暖的」時,英文剛好可以用同一個 glow。
Wiktionary — glow (Middle English glouen "to give off heat and light without flame; figurative: to be filled with emotion")
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原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
glowverb詞源 1/ɡləʊ/
- 1
To emit heat and light without a flame.
- Iron glows red hot when heated to near its melting point.
- 2
Of a fire: to emit heat and light.
- The fire was still glowing after ten hours.
- The mettled Steeds, vvhen from their Noſtrils flovvs / The ſcorching Fire, that in their Entrails glovvs.
- 3
To emit light brightly and steadily as if heated to a high temperature; to shine.
- [N]ovv glovv'd the Firmament / VVith living Saphirs: […]
- The Temple ſhakes, the ſounding Gates unfold, / VVide Vaults appear, and Roofs of fretted Gold: / […] / Of bright, tranſparent Beryl vvere the VValls, / The Freezes Gold, and Gold the Capitals: / As Heaven vvith Stars, the Roof vvith Jevvels glovvs, / And ever living Lamps depend in Rovvs.
- 4
To be very hot; also, to be on fire; to burn.
- [T]he torrid Zone / Glovvs vvith the paſſing and repaſſing Sun.
- Firſt vvith nice eye emerging Naiads cull / From leathery pods the vegetable vvool [cotton]; / VVith vviry teeth revolving cards releaſe / The tangled knots, and ſmooth the ravell'd fleece; / […] / Then fly the ſpoles, the rapid axles glovv, / And ſlovvly circumvolves the labouring vvheel belovv.
- 5
Of a colour: to be bright; also, of a thing: to have a bright colour.
- The new baby’s room glows with bright, loving colours.
- To vvhom the Angel vvith a ſmile that glovv'd / Celeſtial roſie red, Loves proper hue, / Anſvver'd.
- 6
Of a person: to display intense emotion.
- a healthy glow
- The zealots glowed with religious fervor.
- 7
Of a person's body or a part of it: to feel hot and often to flush (“become suffused with a reddish colour”) as well, due to an emotional response, exertion, etc.
- After their workout, the gymnasts’ faces were glowing.
- Moreover, is not this an opinion generally received, That vvhen our ears do glovv and tingle, ſome there be that in our abſence doe talke of us?
- 8
To be involved in an (chiefly online) undercover sting operation, especially by American federal agencies.
- If this post glows any brighter I'm going to need sunglasses. 😄🕶👌
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
To create a threatening online post that may involve violence, and look suspicious enough to attract a police investigation.
- 10
archaicobsoleteTo emit (flame).
- Shall Pagan Pages glovv celeſtial Flame, / And Chriſtian, languiſh?
- 11
To expose (someone) to the authorities.
- 12
obsoleteTo make (something) hot; to heat.
- On each ſide her, / Stood pretty Dimpled Boyes, like ſmiling Cupids, / VVith diuers coulour'd Fannes vvhoſe vvinde did ſeeme / To gloue the delicate cheekes vvhich they did coole, / And vvhat they vndid did.
glownoun詞源 1/ɡləʊ/
- 1
A state of heat and light being emitted by a hot object.
- The struggling spark of good within, / Just smother'd in the strife of sin, / They quicken to a timely glow, / The pure flame spreading high and low.
- My garden is the cloven rock, / And my manure the snow; / And drifting sand-heaps feed my stock, / In summer's scorching glow.
- 2
A state of heat being emitted by a person or an animal's body.
- He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.
- ["]You must be frozen." / "Well, Lizzie, I ain't of a glow; that's certain. And my hands seemed nailed through to the sculls. See how dead they are!"
- 3
A state of light being emitted by something (for example, a bioluminescent animal or fungus, or a mineral) which is not hot; luminescence.
- So if you find yourself regularly up late at night, basking in the TV's glow, you might be doing more than just depriving yourself of sleep.
- 4
A state of brightness or warmth of colour; specifically, a reddish colour on a person's face indicating health or youth; a flush.
- He had a bright red glow on his face.
- If you vvill ſee a pageant truely plaid / Betvveene the pale complexion of true Loue, / And the red glovve of ſcorne and provvd diſdaine, / Goe hence a little, and I ſhall conduct you / If you vvill marke it.
- 5
A condition of being passionate or having warm feelings; an ardour.
- There's not a joy the world can give like that it takes away, / When the glow of early thought declines in feeling's dull decay; […]
- […] Romola felt herself surrounded and possessed by the glow of his passionate faith.
glowverb詞源 2/ɡləʊ/
- 1
dialectalTo look intently; to stare.
- Borgnoyer. To vvant an eye; to looke, or ſee but vvith one eye; […] alſo, to glovv, glote, or loure.
- [A] thouſand frantick Spirits / Peep'd from the VVatry brink, and glovv'd upon me.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。