One way to picture it: a hand pressing something down from above so it cannot rise up — the thing is still there underneath, pushing, but it is not allowed to come out.

有一隻手從上面把某個東西按住、壓下去,不讓它冒出來。重點在於——被壓住的東西並沒有消失,它還在下面用力想往上,只是被壓著出不來。拉丁字面就是 sub(在下面)+ premō(壓),press down 的動作。所以不管壓的是一場抗議、一則消息、一個笑意,還是身體裡的某個反應,畫面都是同一個:本來會往上冒的東西,被一股力量按在底下。

From the word’s history

From Latin suppressus, past participle of supprimō "press down or under", from sub- "under" + premō "press" — the same premō that gives press, pressure, and compress.

來自拉丁文 supprimō,由 sub-(在下面)+ premō(壓)組成,字面就是「往下壓、壓在底下」;press、pressure、compress 都是同一個 premō 的家族。知道這一點之後,suppress 的四個用法就不是四件事,而是同一個「往下按」的動作,作用在不同的東西上。

Latin suppressus / supprimō (sub- + premō), as given in the entry's attested origin note

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

suppressverb/səˈpɹɛs/

  • 1

    To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.

    • Political dissent was brutally suppressed.
  • 2

    To restrain or repress, such as laughter or an expression.

    • I struggled to suppress my smile.
  • 3

    human-sciencesmedicinepsychiatryTo exclude undesirable thoughts from one's mind.

    • He unconsciously suppressed his memories of abuse.
  • 4

    To prevent publication.

    • The government suppressed the findings of their research about the true state of the economy.
  • 5

    To stop a flow or stream.

    • The rescue team managed to suppress the flow of oil by blasting the drilling hole.
    • Hot blackcurrant juice mixed with honey may suppress cough.
  • 6

    lawTo forbid the use of evidence at trial because it is improper or was improperly obtained.

  • 7

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo reduce unwanted frequencies in a signal.

  • 8

    governmentmilitarypoliticsTo stop or prevent the enemy from executing unwanted activities like firing, regrouping, observation or others.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteTo hold in place, to keep low.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。