這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 leave / go away · vacation from work
leave
vYou can picture leave as the moment of separation: you and a place (or a person, or a thing) were together, and now you pull apart. Sometimes you are the one moving away (you leave the room); sometimes you stay put and let the other thing stay behind (you leave your keys on the table). Either way, after the one side is here and the other is over there.
From the word’s history
The verb leave comes from Old English lǣfan, a causative of a verb meaning 'to stay, remain' — so its oldest sense is literally 'to make something stay behind'. That is why one English verb covers both 'I depart' and 'I leave it here': both are about who or what ends up staying put.
動詞 leave 來自古英語 lǣfan,它是「停留、留下」這個動詞的使役形,所以最古老的意思其實是「使某物留下」。這也說明了為什麼同一個英文字能同時表示「我離開」和「我把它留在這」——兩者講的都是「最後誰留在原地」。
etymonline.com/word/leave; en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leave (OE lǣfan, causative of Proto-Germanic *lībaną 'to remain')
A second word, same spelling
leave
nThis noun leave is really a different word from the verb 'to leave', even though they look the same. You can picture it as a permission slip: someone in charge says 'yes, you're allowed'. From that one idea of granted permission grow two branches — official permission to do something, and permission to be away from work for a stretch of time (a holiday, sick leave, maternity leave).
From the word’s history
This leave comes from Old English lēaf 'permission, privilege', from a root meaning 'to love, hold dear' — permission as approval granted out of goodwill. It is a separate word from the verb leave (depart); they only came to share a spelling later.
這個 leave 來自古英語 lēaf「許可、特權」,字根有「喜愛、珍視」之意——許可,就是出於善意而給予的允准。它和動詞 leave(離開)本是不同的字,只是後來拼法湊巧相同。
etymonline.com/word/leave; en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leave (noun from OE lēaf, PIE *lewbʰ- 'to love, hold dear')
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原始詞典資料22 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
leaveverb詞源 1/ˈliːv/
- 1
To have a consequence or remnant.
- I left my car at home and took a bus to work.
- The ants did not leave so much as a crumb of bread.
- 2
To have a consequence or remnant.
- The lightning left her dazzled for several minutes.
- Infantile paralysis left him lame for the rest of his life.
- 3
To have a consequence or remnant.
- Leave your hat in the hall.
- We should leave the legal matters to lawyers.
- 4
To depart; to separate from.
- I left him to his reflections.
- I leave my hearers to judge.
- 5
To depart; to separate from.
- His bow and arrow never leaves him.
- I left the country and I left my wife.
- 6
To depart; to separate from.
- 2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says" If we were to leave, the economic impact on a number of European countries would be severe.
- I left the band.
- 7
To depart; to separate from.
- The other evening Sheri called to tell me that Connie had left us, and that I will never again be able to hold my pot luck supper plate on my knee and listen to Connie's wonderful talk or see her slow, almost impish smile.
- 8
To depart; to separate from.
- I think you'd better leave.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
To transfer something.
- When my father died, he left me the house.
- 10
To transfer something.
- I'll leave the car in the station so you can pick it up there.
- An hour later, Brianna left a note for her roommate, Jillian Stout, saying she would be back after a work shift.
- 11
To transfer something.
- Can't we just leave this to the experts?
- 12
obsoleteTo remain (behind); to stay.
- And whanne sire launcelot sawe them fare soo / he gat a spere in his hand / and there encountred with hym al attones syr bors sir Ector and sire Lyonel / and alle they thre smote hym atte ones with their speres /[…]/ and by mysfortune sir bors smote syre launcelot thurgh the shelde in to the syde / and the spere brake / and the hede lefte stylle in his syde
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers,[…]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
- 13
archaicTo stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).
- When he had leeft speakynge, he sayde vnto Simon: Cary vs into the depe, and lett slippe thy nette to make a draught.
- I will learn to leave these fruitless tears …
leavenoun詞源 1/ˈliːv/
- 1
ball-gamescricketgamesThe action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.
- He made 45 leaves in his innings of 64.
- 2
ball-gamesbilliardsgamesThe arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter — who may be either the same player, or an opponent — has good options, or only poor ones).
- Having counted 38 points he tried a beautiful massé out of the corner, hit the first ball just a trifle too hard and kissed his own ball off just when victory seemed to be his. The leave was unfortunate for Ives. Slosson played brilliantly and ran the game out, a close winner, with 22 points.
- 3
Scrabbleboard-gamesgamesThe tiles remaining on a player's rack after his or her turn.
- I didn't score much, but LING was a good leave.
leavenoun詞源 2/ˈliːv/
- 1
Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.
- I've just been given three weeks' leave by my boss — I don't think I still have some leave owing to me.
- 2
datedlawPermission.
- Might I beg leave to accompany you?
- The applicant now seeks leave to appeal and, if leave be granted, to appeal against these sentences.
- 3
datedFarewell, departure.
- I took my leave of the gentleman without a backward glance.
leaveverb詞源 3/ˈliːv/
- 1
To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.
leaveverb詞源 4/ˈliːv/
- 1
rareTo produce leaves or foliage.
- Each Morn a thousand Roses brings, you say: Yes, but where leaves the Rose of Yesterday?
leaveverb詞源 5/ˈliːv/
- 1
obsoleteTo raise; to levy.
- […]au^([sic – meaning an]) army ſtrong ſhe leau'd,[…]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。