One way to hold invocation: someone says a name out loud so that whatever carries that name will come and act. The thing called on was already there — a god, a rule, a piece of code — and it was doing nothing until it was named. The word points at that moment of calling, not at the thing itself. So a law can sit in a book for ten years and change nothing; its invocation is the day somebody says its name in a room where it matters. The same holds for a god asked for rain, and for a function that has waited in a file all morning.

可以想成:有人把一個名字喊出來,於是那個名字底下的東西就過來做事。被叫的那樣東西本來就在——可能是神明,可能是一條規定,也可能是一段程式——只是在被叫到之前,它什麼都沒做。這個字指的是「喊出來的那一刻」,不是被喊的東西本身。所以一條法律可以在書裡躺十年都不影響任何人;它的 invocation 是有人在關鍵的場合把它的名字說出口的那一天。求雨的神明是這樣,等了一早上的程式也是這樣。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces invocation through Middle English invocacioun and Old French invocacion to Latin invocatio, and notes it is equivalent to invoke plus -ation — that is, the noun for the act of invoking.

Wiktionary 把 invocation 一路追到拉丁文 invocatio,經過古法文 invocacion 和中古英文 invocacioun,並指出它等於 invoke 加 -ation,也就是「呼求這個動作」的名詞。所以它從頭到尾指的都是「叫出來的那個動作」。

Wiktionary, 'invocation' (noun), supplied in evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:650100058)

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