這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 細縫 · 叮噹聲
chink
n, vPicture two things that do not quite close: two curtains, a door and its frame, two logs in a wall. What is left between them is one thin line. It is too narrow for a hand, but light, air and sound get through. Because the line is so narrow, whatever passes through it comes in a thin strip. Close the two things properly, or fill the line in, and the chink is gone.
From the word’s history
Wiktionary traces this chink to Middle English chine, from Old English ċine meaning a crack, with a small -k ending added; it says the origin is not certain. If that line holds, the word has meant a little crack from the start, and everything on this page is still that picture.
依 Wiktionary,這個 chink 可能是中古英文 chine 加上帶「小」意味的 -k 而來,再往前是古英文 ċine(裂縫);來源本身也說這條線不完全確定。如果成立,這個字一開始就是「一道小裂口」,而這一頁上的每個用法都還站在那個畫面上。
Wiktionary via kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4 (entry: chink, noun, etymology 1)
A second word, same spelling
chink
n, vA different chink, and a different picture: two small hard things meeting. Coins in a pocket, a spoon against a glass, two cups touched together. The noise is high, short and light — it is over almost before you hear it, and nothing breaks. The word sounds like the thing it names.
From the word’s history
Wiktionary gives this chink a separate origin from the crack word and says simply that it is onomatopoeic: the word imitates the noise. So the sound came first, and the noun and verb both grew straight out of it.
Wiktionary 把這個 chink 列為另一條獨立的字源,而且只說一句:擬聲。也就是這個字是在模仿那個聲音。所以先有聲音,名詞和動詞都是從聲音直接長出來的。
Wiktionary via kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4 (entry: chink, noun/verb, etymology 2: Onomatopoeic)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料20 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Chinknoun/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
offensivederogatoryslurA person of perceived Chinese ethnicity or descent.
- Then her eyes, always alert for the affairs of her kitchen, fell on some action of the Chinese cook which aroused her violent disapproval. She turned on him with a torrent of abuse. The Chink was not backward to defend himself, and a very lively quarrel ensued.
- [Ignatz Mouse:] A new Chink in town, and acting mighty queer too – I suspect foul play.
- 2
offensivederogatoryslurA person of perceived East Asian descent.
- 3
offensiveslurA meal of Chinese food.
- Let's order some Chink. Where's that menu? I think we've got the stuff we usually order circled. I'm starved!
Chinkadj/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
offensivederogatoryslurChinese, or perceived to be Chinese.
- 2
offensivederogatoryslurEast Asian.
Chinkname/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
offensivederogatoryslurThe Chinese language.
- > >I see you are trying to post in chink. Ha!! Ha!! > > No, that was an English translation of your post. Your^([sic]) a fishhead Ha!! Ha!!
chinknoun詞源 1/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
A narrow opening such as a fissure or crack.
- What a pity they didn’t stop up the chinks and the crannies though, and thrust in a little lint here and there.
- Yet I did not give way, but settled to wait for the dawn, which must, I knew, be now at hand; for then I thought enough light would come through the chinks of the tomb above to show me how to set to work.
- 2
A narrow opening such as a fissure or crack.
- I noticed a chink of light under the door.
- A chink of light offering a possible settlement to one part of the rail dispute comes as the RMT is to ballot its members at Network Rail on whether to accept an improved offer.
- 3
A chip or dent in something metallic.
- The warrior saw a chink in her enemy's armor, and aimed her spear accordingly.
- 4
A vulnerability or flaw in a protection system or in any otherwise formidable system.
- The chink in the theory is that the invaders have superior muskets.
- The first chink in Arsenal's relaxed afternoon occurred when key midfielder Samir Nasri pulled up with a hamstring injury and was replaced.
chinkverb詞源 1/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
To fill an opening such as the space between logs in a log house with chinking; to caulk.
- to chink a wall
- 2
To crack; to open.
- 3
To cause to open in cracks or fissures.
chinknoun詞源 2/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
A slight sound as of metal objects touching each other; a clink.
- She swallow, set the cup down like she want to break it, and the ice-blocks jump, make a chink sound.
- 2
archaicdatedReady money, especially in the form of coins.
- to leave his chink to better hands
- I thought that if all the hills about there were pure chink, and all belonged to me, I would give them if I could just talk to her when I wanted to […]
chinkverb詞源 2/t͡ʃɪŋk/
- 1
To make a slight sound like that of metal objects touching.
- The coins were chinking in his pocket.
- 2
To cause to make a sharp metallic sound, as coins, small pieces of metal, etc., by bringing them into collision with each other.
- He chinks his purse
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。