1. 1防風雨的、耐候的;動詞是「做防水防風處理」。台灣賣衣服常寫「防潑水」——那其實比 waterproof(防水)弱,比較接近 weatherproof 的意思。

    Weatherproof means built or treated so that bad weather cannot get through or spoil it. A weatherproof jacket keeps the rain and wind out. Weatherproof paint on a wooden door stops the sun and rain from ruining it. Weatherproof shoes will survive a wet walk to the MRT.

    Weatherproof means built or treated weatherproof 的意思是經過建造或處理,so that bad weather cannot get through or spoil it讓壞天氣穿不透、也毀不了它。A weatherproof jacket防風雨外套 keeps the rain and wind out能把雨和風擋在外面。Weatherproof paint on a wooden door塗在木門上的防風雨漆 stops the sun and rain from ruining it能阻止太陽和雨水把它毀掉。Weatherproof shoes防風雨的鞋子 will survive a wet walk to the MRT撐得過走去捷運站那段濕答答的路

    The -proof half is the useful part: it means 'safe against, cannot be beaten by' that thing. Waterproof = water cannot get in. Fireproof = fire cannot destroy it. Weatherproof is the wider one — not only rain, but wind, sun, cold, damp, all of it together.

    The -proof half is the useful part-proof 這半個字才是重點:it means 'safe against, cannot be beaten by' that thing意思是「不受那個東西影響、打不倒」。Waterproof防水 = water cannot get in意思就是水進不來。Fireproof防火 = fire cannot destroy it意思就是火燒不壞它。Weatherproof is the wider oneweatherproof 涵蓋的範圍比較廣 — not only rain, but wind, sun, cold, damp, all of it together不只是雨,風、太陽、寒冷、潮濕,全部加在一起都算

    So weatherproof and waterproof are not the same, though shops mix them up happily. Waterproof is the stronger promise about water specifically: you could stand in heavy rain, or in some cases go under water. Weatherproof is a broader but softer promise: it will hold up outdoors in normal bad weather.

    So weatherproof and waterproof are not the same所以 weatherproof 和 waterproof 不是同一回事,though shops mix them up happily雖然店家常常樂於把它們混著用。Waterproof is the stronger promise about water specificallywaterproof 是針對水做出的比較強的保證:you could stand in heavy rain你可以站在大雨裡,or in some cases go under water有些情況下甚至可以泡到水裡。Weatherproof is a broader but softer promiseweatherproof 是比較廣但比較弱的保證:it will hold up outdoors in normal bad weather它能在一般的壞天氣裡撐得住

    A weatherproof jacket in a typhoon will still let you get wet. When you buy something, look for which word is on the label.

    A weatherproof jacket in a typhoon防風雨外套遇到颱風 will still let you get wet還是會讓你淋濕。When you buy something你買東西的時候,look for which word is on the label要看標籤上寫的是哪個字

    It is also a verb: to weatherproof something is to do the work of making it weatherproof — the windows, oiling the wood, taping the gaps before winter.

    It is also a verb這個字也可以當動詞:to weatherproof somethingweatherproof 某樣東西,is to do the work of making it weatherproof就是做讓它能防風雨的工程 — sealing the windows, oiling the wood, taping the gaps before winter像是入冬前把窗戶封起來、幫木頭上油、把縫隙貼起來

core核心畫面

組成weather (天氣,這裡指壞天氣) + -proof (擋得住…、不怕…). -proof comes from the same word as 'proof' meaning a test — something that has passed the test of that thing.

同家族的字

  • waterproofsame -proof ending: water cannot get through
  • fireproofsame -proof ending: fire cannot destroy it
  • soundproofsame -proof ending: sound cannot pass through
  • bulletproofsame -proof ending: bullets cannot go through

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

weatherproofadj/ˈwɛðəpruːf/

  • 1

    Capable of resisting damage caused by the weather.

weatherproofverb/ˈwɛðəpruːf/

  • 1

    To make something resistant to damage caused by the weather.

    • Six stations - Harlesden, Kensal Green, Watford High Street, South Kenton, Headstone Lane and North Wembley - have had their canopies weatherproofed and tactile paving laid on platforms.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。