One way to picture it: the eyes are open but no light gets through. The world is still there — the table, the people, the traffic — it just isn't there for these eyes. Nearly every later meaning replays that one situation: something is present, but it never reaches the person.

眼睛好好地張著,光卻進不來。世界還在原地——桌子、人、路上的車全都在——只是對這雙眼睛而言不存在。blindness 後來長出來的每一個意思,幾乎都在重複同一件事:東西明明就在那裡,卻沒有進到某個人的意識裡。差別只在擋住它的是眼睛、是心、是情緒,還是一個轉角。

From the word’s history

Just blind + -ness: the state of not seeing, turned into a noun. Because the suffix only names a state, any kind of not-seeing can slot in — which is why 'blindness to danger' sounds as natural as a medical term.

payload 記的是 blind 加上 -ness,也就是「看不見」這個狀態被名詞化。這個構詞方式本身就說明了它的用法範圍:任何一種「看不見的狀態」都可以套進來,不管擋住的是眼睛還是別的東西——所以英語能自然地說 blindness to danger,就像說一種病一樣說一個人的心理狀態。

payload 提供的詞源說明(Middle English blyndnes < Old English blindnes = blind + -ness,Wiktionary 條目)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

blindnessnoun/ˈblaɪndnəs/

  • 1

    The condition of being blind; unable to see.

    • DHPG […] is effective in fighting Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a common virus which, for PWAs, can cause CMV retinitis — a condition which can lead to blindness within weeks.
  • 2

    Want of intellectual or moral discernment; mental darkness; ignorance, heedlessness.

    • A tormenting hunger shuddered through her and she wished she could put aside the power. Oh, to be as others were — blind in that safest of all blindnesses, living only the hypnoidal half-life into which birth-shock precipitated most humans.
  • 3

    obsoleteconcealment

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。