The old picture is simply staying: to abide somewhere was to remain there, to go on living in that place. Modern English keeps almost none of that except in one turn of phrase — if you cannot abide something, you cannot stay in the same room as it, cannot bear to have it near you. (A third pattern, abide by the rules, is a different construction from the two senses mapped here.)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
abideverb/əˈbaɪd/
- 1
To endure without yielding; to withstand.
- The old oak tree abides the wind endlessly.
- 2
To bear patiently.
- "I never could abide shoemakers," said an old servant,—and it ended in her marrying one.
- VVe will be Kings and Lords within our ſelues, And not abide the pride of tyrranie.
- 3
To pay for; to stand the consequences of.
- Diſparage not the faith thou doſt not know, / Leſt to thy perill thou abide it deare.
- If it be found ſo, ſome will deere abide it.
- 4
Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).
- The new teacher was strict and the students did not want to abide by his rules.
- 5
obsoleteTo wait in expectation.
- And Abraham ſaid vnto his yong men, Abide you here with the aſſe, and I and the lad will goe yonder and worſhip, and come againe to you.
- 6
obsoleteTo pause; to delay.
- 7
archaicTo stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left.
- One generation passeth away, and another generation commeth: but the earth abideth for euer.
- Let euery man abide in the ſame calling wherein he was called.
- 8
archaicTo have one's abode.
- "As how, my lambkin," blushing, she replide, / "Because I in this dancing schoole abide? / If that it be, that breede's this discontent, / We will remoue the camp incontinent: / For shelter onelie, sweete heart, came I hither, / And to auoide the troblous stormie weather; / But now the coaste is cleare, we will be gonne, / Since, but thy self, true louer I haue none."
- And her brother and her mother ſaid, Let the damſell abide with vs a few dayes, at the leaſt ten ; after that, ſhe ſhall goe.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
archaicTo endure; to remain; to last.
- The Dude abides.
- 10
archaicTo stand ready for; to await someone; watch for.
- Saue that the holy Ghoſt witneſſeth in euery city, ſaying that bonds and afflictions abide me.
- I will abide the coming of my lord.
- 11
obsoleteTo endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under.
- […]And shalt abide her judgment on it.
- 12
archaicTo await submissively; accept without question; submit to.
- The grand Conſpirator, Abbot of Weſtminſter, / With clog of Conſcience, and ſowre Melancholly, / Hath yeelded vp his body to the graue : / But here is Carlile, liuing to abide / Thy Kingly doome, and ſentence of his pride.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。