One way to picture it: the light of awareness is off. In the strongest case the whole person is dark — knocked out, not awake. In everyday use only one small window is dark: the thing is happening, but the person doing it cannot see it.

「察覺的那盞燈」沒有亮。最強的一種是整個人都暗下來——被打昏、失去意識,什麼都不知道。日常用法則是只有一扇小窗是暗的:事情照常在發生、動作照常做出來,只是做的那個人自己看不見。所以理解 unconscious- 的關鍵不是「沒發生」,而是「發生了,但當事人沒察覺」;照不到的範圍有多大,就決定了它是哪一個意思。

From the word’s history

From un- ('not') + consciously; conscious goes back to Latin conscius ('knowing, aware'), from com- + scīre ('to know'). So the word is literally 'in a not-knowing way' — the negation is of knowing, not of doing.

結構很直白:un-(不)+ consciously(有意識地)。conscious 來自拉丁文 conscius(知情的、有所覺察的),是 com-(共同)加 scīre(知道)。所以整個字字面上就是「以不知道的方式」——被否定掉的是「知道」,不是「做」。這正好對上核心畫面:動作還在,只是察覺不見了。

Wiktionary, 'unconsciously' (un- + consciously; conscious ← Latin conscius, from com- + scīre)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unconsciouslyadv/ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/

  • 1

    In an unconscious manner; unknowingly

    • Emily had thought she was accustomed to consider Lorraine attached to another; but that vague hope which lingers so unconsciously in the human heart, or not so much hope as uncertainty, that had as yet given no tangible shape to her rival, had ill prepared her to find that rival in her own familiar companion.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。