Think of someone who weighed the thing in their mind before acting. Two different pictures come out of that one act of weighing: what they did was chosen, not an accident — and the doing itself is , each word or movement given its own moment, the way a person moves when they are not rushing.

可以想成一個人在動作之前,先把事情放在心裡秤過一遍。從這個「秤過」的畫面會長出兩個方向:一是結果——他做出來的事是他挑過的、不是失手,所以是「故意的」;二是過程——秤東西的人不會急,動作和說話都留著餘裕,一個字一個字慢慢來,所以是「不疾不徐地」。中文常把這兩個當成兩個不同的詞,英文卻是同一個字的兩面。

From the word’s history

From Latin deliberatus, past participle of deliberare 'consider carefully, consult', literally 'weigh well': de- (here 'entirely') + -liberare, altered from librare 'to balance, make level', from libra 'pair of scales, a balance'. The scales image explains both modern senses — a weighed choice, and an unhurried, measured manner.

字根裡真的有一副天秤。etymonline 記載 deliberate 來自拉丁文 deliberare「仔細考量」,字面是「好好地秤」:de-(這裡表「徹底地」)+ librare「使平衡、擺平」,而 librare 出自 libra「一副天秤」(也就是星座天秤座那個 Libra)。天秤這個畫面剛好把現代的兩個意思都接起來了:秤過才放手,所以是「刻意的」;秤東西的人手要穩、不能急,所以也是「從容、不慌不忙的」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entries 'deliberate' and 'deliberately' — https://www.etymonline.com/word/deliberate

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

deliberatelyadv/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

  • 1

    Intentionally, or after deliberation; not accidentally.

    • He deliberately broke that, didn't he?
    • Major funding for this book was made possible by deliberately starving a family of four in Tennessee.
  • 2

    Taking one's time, slowly and carefully.

    • After being called upon, he strode deliberately up to the blackboard.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。