Water closing over the top of something until nothing is left showing. Not a splash, not a wet surface — the line of the water passes above the thing, and it is gone from view. Everything the word does keeps that one line: the water can be real, or it can be work, grief and debt rising over a person's head, or it can be your own hand holding a feeling down where nobody can see it.

submerge 的核心畫面可以想成:水面慢慢蓋過某樣東西的頂端,最後什麼也看不見。不是潑濕,也不是碰到水,而是水的那條線越過了它。這個字的每一種用法都留著那條線。水可以是真的水;也可以是工作、悲傷、債務漲過人的頭頂;還可以是你自己的手,把一種感覺按在水面底下,不讓別人看見。

From the word’s history

Borrowed from Latin submergere, from sub ('under') plus mergere ('to plunge'); by surface analysis, sub- + merge. The two pieces still say what the word does: to go, or put, under.

借自拉丁文 submergere:sub 是「在下面」,mergere 是「浸下去」。從構詞上看就是 sub- + merge。這兩塊到今天還說著同一件事:往下面去,或把東西放到下面去。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:835490581:26089)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

submergeverb/səbˈmɜːd͡ʒ/

  • 1

    To sink out of sight.

    • The submarine submerged in the water.
  • 2

    To put into a liquid; to immerse; to plunge into and keep in.

    • In films, many people are murdered by being submerged in swimming pools.
  • 3

    To be below the surface of the sea, a lake, river, etc.

    • On the day of RAIL 's site visit, in heavy weather, the scaffolding and decking that engineers stand on were submerged deep under choppy water, with work suspended. "We have to work around the tides," explained Project Director Alan Venables. "The wind pushes the tide up and the waves get larger. That causes some problems with the scaffold."
  • 4

    To engulf or overwhelm.

    • Because of the death of his father, he is submerged in sorrow.
  • 5

    To drown or suppress.

    • Mrs Dibble made for the kitchen, stumping violently with her crutches and heaving her bulk along with the obvious determination to submerge her wrongs by resorting to the gin-bottle.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。