Picture something being brought forward and put right where it is needed — a push that gets a person moving, a word handed to an actor who has gone blank, a line on a screen saying your turn. The adjective is the same idea about time: nothing is held back, it comes at once.
From the word’s history
Prompt is from Latin promptus, past participle of promere 'to bring forth' (pro 'forward' + emere 'to take'). The adjective (early 15c.) first meant 'ready, prepared, quick to act'; the verb (mid-14c.) meant 'to incite to action', and by the 1670s 'to assist a speaker with lines'. Both branches sit on the same idea of something brought forward and ready to hand.
prompt 來自拉丁文 promptus,是 promere(拿出來、往前遞)的過去分詞,由 pro(向前)加 emere(取)組成。形容詞(15 世紀初)最早是「準備好的、動作快的」;動詞(14 世紀中)是「推動去做」,到 1670 年代才有「替忘詞的人提詞」的意思。兩條路都建在同一個念頭上:東西被往前遞出來、隨時可取。
Etymonline, entry for prompt (etymonline.com/word/prompt)
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原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
promptadj/pɹɒmpt/
- 1
Quick; acting without delay.
- He was very prompt at getting a new job.
- a prompt response
- 2
On time; punctual.
- Be prompt for your appointment.
- 3
archaicReady; willing to act.
- Tell him, I am prompt / To lay my Crowne at's feete, and there to kneele.
- 4
businessfinanceFront: closest or nearest, in futures trading.
- When physical crude oil transactions are priced, they are usually marked to the prompt month futures contract. The prompt month futures contract is the next futures contract to settle.
- The settlement ratio is determined as follows: i) If the prompt futures price of coal at maturity is less than or equal to the floor price, the ratio will be one.
promptnoun/pɹɒmpt/
- 1
entertainmentlifestyletheaterA reminder or cue.
- 2
communicationsjournalismliteratureA reminder or cue.
- 3
computingengineeringmathematicsA reminder or cue.
- I filled in my name where the prompt appeared on the computer screen, but my account wasn't recognized.
- 4
A reminder or cue.
- I struggled to come up with a prompt that would give me the exact image I had in mind.
- For instance, using the “instruct” mode, I once gave GPT-3 the prompt: “Write an essay discussing the role of metafiction in the work of Italo Calvino.”
- 5
datedbusinessA time limit given for payment of an account for produce purchased, this limit varying with different goods.
- To cover any probable difference of price which might arise before the expiration of the prompt, which for this article [tea] is three months.
promptverb/pɹɒmpt/
- 1
To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.
- I prompted him to get a new job.
- 2
To say (something) in order to help or encourage someone to speak.
- "How did you solve the issue then?" Jason prompted while staring at Lana.
- "What is your name, you?" he demanded. The captured youth tried to pull free again, but was obviously tiring. After a moment he stopped his struggling altogether. "Your name?" Simon prompted, this time in a softer tone. "Malachias." The youth turned away panting.
- 3
broadcastingentertainmentlifestyleTo show or tell (an actor/person) the words they should be saying, or actions they should be doing.
- If he forgets his words I will prompt him.
- 4
To initiate; to cause or lead to.
- At first Renie's chain of thought had been prompted by the unsatisfactory nature of phone contact compared to an actual meeting,[…]
- The only sour note on a virtually perfect night for England came from shameful 'monkey' chanting aimed at Ashley Cole and Ashley Young from a section of Bulgaria's fans which later prompted an official complaint from the Football Association to Uefa.
- 5
computingengineeringmathematicsTo request (a user) to provide input or do something on a computer.
- The script prompted him to enter his credit account number.
- 6
To provide textual input in the form of ordinary language to (an artificial intelligence or language model) to have it generate a desired output.
- I want to prompt this new AI art generator to create an image of a panda riding a bike.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。