You can picture perhaps as a hand held slightly open, palm up — 'maybe yes, maybe no, I'm not nailing it down.' The word is literally 'per' (by) + 'haps' (chance, luck), so it means 'as it may happen by chance.' That one gesture of leaving things uncertain spreads into all its uses: a guess, an opinion, a number, or a polite offer.
From the word’s history
From 'per' (by, through) + Middle English 'hap' (chance, luck) — the same 'hap' as in 'happen' and 'perhaps' literally means 'by chance, as it may fall out.'
由 per(藉由)+中古英語 hap(機運、運氣)組成——和 happen 裡的 hap 同源;perhaps 字面上就是「看機運、照事情怎麼發生」。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'perhaps'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
perhapsadv/pəˈhæps/
- 1
Possibly.
- Perhaps John will come over for dinner.
- There was a perhaps credible witness.
- 2
datedBy chance.
- […] will live until he dies perhaps, and then lie down in clover.
perhapsnoun/pəˈhæps/
- 1
An uncertainty.
- I cannot conceive what atheism, or skepticism, or positivism could do for me now, with their negations, and endless and contradictory perhapses, and perhapses, and perhapses.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。