You can picture perhaps as a hand held slightly open, palm up — 'maybe yes, maybe no, I'm not nailing it down.' The word is literally 'per' (by) + 'haps' (chance, luck), so it means 'as it may happen by chance.' That one gesture of leaving things uncertain spreads into all its uses: a guess, an opinion, a number, or a polite offer.

可以想成手心朝上、微微攤開的姿態——「也許是,也許不是,我不把話講死。」這個字本來就是 per(藉由)+ haps(機運、運氣),意思是「看機運怎麼發生」。這個「把事情留在不確定」的小動作,會擴散到它所有的用法:替猜測、意見、數字、或客氣的提議都鋪上一層「不講死」的緩衝。

From the word’s history

From 'per' (by, through) + Middle English 'hap' (chance, luck) — the same 'hap' as in 'happen' and 'perhaps' literally means 'by chance, as it may fall out.'

由 per(藉由)+中古英語 hap(機運、運氣)組成——和 happen 裡的 hap 同源;perhaps 字面上就是「看機運、照事情怎麼發生」。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'perhaps'

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

perhapsadv/pəˈhæps/

  • 1

    Possibly.

    • Perhaps John will come over for dinner.
    • There was a perhaps credible witness.
  • 2

    datedBy chance.

    • […] will live until he dies perhaps, and then lie down in clover.

perhapsnoun/pəˈhæps/

  • 1

    An uncertainty.

    • I cannot conceive what atheism, or skepticism, or positivism could do for me now, with their negations, and endless and contradictory perhapses, and perhapses, and perhapses.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。