One way to hold this word: merrily is brightness you can see or hear in something that is happening. Not a feeling kept inside, but a laugh, a song, a wave, a , a tick. Because it is an adverb, it always hangs on an action, never on a person. Once you have that picture, the other uses are easy to follow. Lend the brightness to a fire or a stream and you get the second use. Lend it to someone who should be worried and is not, and the same word turns into a quiet complaint.

merrily 可以想成「看得見、聽得見的那股輕快」。不是藏在心裡的心情,而是一陣笑聲、一首歌、一個揮手、一聲柴火的劈啪、一下時鐘的滴答。它是副詞,所以永遠掛在動作上,不掛在人身上。抓住這個畫面,另外兩個用法就好懂了。把這股輕快借給火或小溪,就是第二個意思。把它借給一個該擔心卻毫不在意的人,同一個字就變成一句不動聲色的抱怨。這只是串起三個意思的一個想法,不必當成每個用法的證據。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary entry gives merry + -ly, from Middle English myriely and Old English myriġlīċe. The -ly ending is what makes it an adverb, and that is why the word always describes how something is done rather than what someone is like.

來源把它記成 merry 加 -ly,再往前接到中古英語的 myriely 和古英語的 myriġlīċe。-ly 這個字尾把形容詞變成副詞,這正好解釋了為什麼 merrily 一直在講「怎麼做」,而不是「這個人是什麼樣子」。

Wiktionary entry for merrily, supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1182317453:8049): From Middle English myriely, from Old English myriġlīċe; equivalent to merry + -ly.

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