Not leaving yet. The moment to go has already passed, and you — or a smell, a sound, a feeling — are still here, staying on past the point where things usually end.

「該走了,卻還在」。時間到了、事情結束了、別人都動身了,可是這個東西還留在原地——可能是一個人捨不得走,也可能是一股香味、一個聲音、一種感覺賴著不散。linger 的重點從來不是「停」,而是「拖過了該結束的那條線」,所以它總帶一點多出來的時間感:多留了一會兒、多飄了一陣子、多撐了一段日子。

From the word’s history

From Middle English lengeren, a frequentative of lengen (to stay, tarry), from Old English lengan — to lengthen, to make longer, to delay. The core is literally length: linger is time being stretched past where it should have stopped.

linger 來自中古英語 lengeren,是 lengen(停留、耽擱)的反覆體,再往前是古英語 lenġan——「加長、延長、拖延」。也就是說這個字骨子裡就是 long(長)那一家的親戚。知道這一點,整個字就通了:linger 不是「停下來」,是「把時間拉長」。該結束的地方被硬生生拉出一截尾巴,那截尾巴就是 linger。

Wiktionary, "linger" (English verb): Middle English lengeren, frequentative of lengen < Old English lenġan ("to lengthen, delay, extend") < Proto-Germanic *langijaną

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原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Lingername

  • 1

    A surname.

lingerverb/ˈlɪŋɡɚ/

  • 1

    To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so.

    • Still more foole I ſhall appeare / By the time I linger here
    • His tone lingered in the air, almost like the tone of a musical instrument.
  • 2

    To remain alive or existent although still proceeding toward death or extinction; to die gradually.

    • He lingered through the day, and died that evening as the sun went down.
    • During his absence the queen fell ill, and after lingering for some time she died.
  • 3

    To consider or contemplate for a period of time; to engage in analytic thinking or discussion.

    • Trump doesn't linger on the poll.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。