1. 1nC1/ˈliːnɪŋ/傾向;偏向

    A feeling that pulls you towards one set of beliefs, opinions, or ways of doing things more than others, without you having fully decided or made it your position.

    示範例句 · Example

    Whatever your political leanings, everyone in the class agreed that the park needed more trees.

    逐字無論你的政治傾向是什麼,班上每個人都同意那座公園需要更多樹。

    「leaning」從動詞 lean(身體往一邊靠)來。可以想成:身體靠過去時重心已經偏了,但腳還沒跨過去;leaning 就像想法也是這樣——已經偏向某一邊,卻還沒真的站過去。所以它比 opinion 輕:opinion 是你講得出來的看法,leaning 是還沒定下來的偏向,常常是別人看出來的。實際用的時候幾乎都是複數 leanings,後面接 towards。

    常見搭配

    • political leanings

      政治傾向

      the set of political ideas a person tends to agree with

      The two brothers have very different political leanings.

    • a leaning towards something

      偏向某一邊的傾向

      a feeling that pulls you towards one set of ideas or ways

      She has always had a leaning towards quiet, careful work.

    • have leanings

      有某種傾向

      to tend to prefer or agree with a particular set of ideas

      John is kind to everyone and has no political leanings at all.

    • strong leanings

      很明顯的傾向

      a clear and noticeable tendency towards a set of ideas

      The club has strong leanings towards outdoor learning.

    • whatever your leanings

      不管你偏向哪一邊

      no matter which set of ideas you tend to agree with

      Whatever your leanings, the plan helps the whole school.

core核心畫面

Think of a body that is not standing straight but tilting a little to one side. Nothing has happened yet — the person has not fallen, has not walked over, has not chosen. You can just see which way the weight is going. A leaning is that tilt turned into a matter of opinion or belief.

可以想成一個人站著沒有站得筆直,身體微微往某一邊斜過去。他還沒倒下、還沒走過去、也還沒做出選擇,可是你一看就知道重心偏向哪邊。leaning 就是把這個「斜過去」的身體感覺搬到想法上:一個人心裡偏向某種立場或做法,但還沒到攤開來表態、把它當成自己主張的地步。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

leaningnoun詞源 1/ˈliːnɪŋ/

  • 1

    A tendency or propensity.

    • a man of socialist leanings

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。