A cut running slantwise across cloth, not along its straight threads — a line that leans off the direction things would normally go.
From the word’s history
From Middle French biais "sideways, askance, against the grain" (c. 1250), in English c. 1520 as "oblique line"; a bowls term c. 1560 for a ball weighted to curve to one side, from which the figurative "prejudice" sense grew c. 1570.
bias 來自中古法語 biais,最早(約 1250 年)當副詞用,意思是「側著、斜著、逆著紋路」;約 1520 年進入英語時就是「斜線」的意思。約 1560 年它成為草地滾球(bowls)的術語——那種球被特意做得一邊重,滾出去會自然彎向一側;正是從這個「球自己會偏」的畫面,約 1570 年長出了「偏見、偏向」的比喻用法。所以從斜裁的布,到會拐彎的球,再到會拐彎的判斷,是同一條線走下來的。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline), entry "bias"
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原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Biasname詞源 1
- 1
historicalOne of the Seven Sages of Greece from Priene, living in the 6th century BCE.
Biasname詞源 2
- 1
A surname.
biasnoun/ˈbaɪ.əs/
- 1
Inclination towards something.
- Morality […] give[s] a bias to all their [men's] actions.
- nature has pointed out a mixed kind of life as most suitable to the human race, and secretly admonished them to allow none of these biasses to draw too much
- 2
businessmanufacturingtextilesThe diagonal line between warp and weft in a woven fabric.
- 3
businessmanufacturingtextilesA wedge-shaped piece of cloth taken out of a garment (such as the waist of a dress) to diminish its circumference.
- 4
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA voltage or current applied to an electronic device, such as a transistor electrode, to move its operating point to a desired part of its transfer function.
- 5
mathematicssciencesstatisticsThe difference between the expectation of the sample estimator and the true population value, which reduces the representativeness of the estimator by systematically distorting it.
- 6
hobbieslifestylesportsIn the games of crown green bowls and lawn bowls: a weight added to one side of a bowl so that as it rolls, it will follow a curved rather than a straight path; the oblique line followed by such a bowl; the lopsided shape or structure of such a bowl. In lawn bowls, the curved course is caused only by the shape of the bowl. The use of weights is prohibited.
- there is a concealed bias within the spheroid
- 7
A person's favourite member of a K-pop band.
- The last thing you want is for your camera to die when you finally get that selca with your bias.
- Sweet, sensitive, and impossibly sassy, V is many fans' bias, and an integral member of the group.
biasverb/ˈbaɪ.əs/
- 1
To place bias upon; to influence.
- Our prejudices bias our views.
- No doubt they overlook the L.M.R.'s allegedly faulty financial estimates for the Euston-Liverpool/Manchester scheme, which have biassed the Treasury, and perhaps the open-minded Dr. Beeching, against electrification without renewed examination of projects.
- 2
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityTo give a bias to.
- 2002, H. Dijkstra, J. Libby, Overview of silicon detectors, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 494, 86–93, p. 87. On the ohmic side n⁺ is implanted to provide the ohmic contact to bias the detector.
biasadj/ˈbaɪ.əs/
- 1
Inclined to one side; swelled on one side.
- Thou, trumpet, there’s my purſe; / Now cracke thy lungs, and ſplit thy braſen pipe: / Blow, villaine, till thy ſphered Bias cheeke / Out-ſwell the collicke of puft Aquilon: / Come, ſtretch thy cheſt, and let thy eyes ſpout bloud: / Thou bloweſt for Hector.
- 2
Cut slanting or diagonally, as cloth.
- 3
Synonym of biased (“exhibiting bias; prejudiced”).
- Tom's vitality and energy were perfect for the role and I think Milos made the perfect choice! Am I bias? Certainly ... but for good reason!
- I wont deny I'm bias to Godzilla, and I guess that got mixed in my post, though I tried not to. But I really did mean to point out that we're getting mixed reviews on the film, and not to give up hope because of what Norman had to say.
biasadv/ˈbaɪ.əs/
- 1
In a slanting manner; crosswise; obliquely; diagonally.
- to cut cloth bias
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。