Think of a weight hidden inside a ball: it looks like it should roll straight, but it always leans and curves to one side. Biased means something is tilted one way before it even starts.
From the word’s history
From bias + -ed. Bias came from the game of bowls, where a ball was made heavier on one side so that it curved instead of running straight.
biased 就是 bias 加上 -ed。bias 這個字來自草地滾球(bowls):球會刻意做成一邊重,於是滾出去的路線必然是彎的,這種內建的偏斜就叫 bias。所以現代講人「有偏見」,用的其實還是那顆偏心球的畫面——不是路不平,是球本身就不正。
Wiktionary / Online Etymology Dictionary, 'bias' (from the game of bowls: a ball weighted on one side so it runs obliquely)
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原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
biasedadj/ˈbaɪəst/
- 1
Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.
- The newspaper gave a biased account of the incident.
- Obviously I'm biased, but…
- 2
Having outcomes with unequal probabilities; weighted.
- a biased coin
- 3
Angled at a slant.
- The table had a biased edge.
- 4
businesselectricalelectrical-engineeringOn which an electrical bias is applied.
- 5
mathematicssciencesstatisticsExhibiting a systematic distortion of results due to a factor not allowed for in its derivation; skewed.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。