1. 1aC1/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/不足的;不夠的

    正式not enough for what you need, or not great enough

    示範例句 · Example

    There was insufficient evidence to support the science-fair claim.

    逐字有不足的證據去支持這個科學展的主張。

    「insufficient」是正式說法裡的「不夠/不足」——時間、錢、證據、資料都常這樣講。insufficient time 是「時間不夠」,insufficient evidence 是「證據不足」。句型常接 for(insufficient for our needs=對需要來說不夠)或 to V(insufficient to draw conclusions=還不夠用來下結論)。跟 not enough 比:意思很近,但 insufficient 更正式,多出現在報告、通知、考試說明。核心畫面可以想成「還差一截——還沒到需要的量」。

    常見搭配

    • insufficient evidence

      證據不足

      not enough facts or proof to support a claim

      The teacher said there was insufficient evidence for that conclusion.

    • insufficient funds

      餘額/資金不足

      not enough money in an account for a payment

      The payment failed because of insufficient funds.

    • insufficient time

      時間不足

      not enough time to do something properly

      We had insufficient time to check every answer.

    • insufficient for

      對…來說不夠

      not enough for a particular need or purpose

      One small box was insufficient for all the books.

    • insufficient to do something

      不足以去做某事

      not enough to make an action or result possible

      The notes were insufficient to explain the whole idea.

    • insufficient attention / information / data

      注意力/資訊/資料不足

      not enough care, facts, or numbers for what is needed

      The report gave insufficient information about the trip plan.

    用法接近

    not enoughtoo littleinadequatein short supply

core核心畫面

Picture a measuring line marked 'what this needs' and the amount you actually have sitting below it. Nothing is wrong with the amount in itself — it is only short of what this particular job asks for. That gap between what is needed and what is there is the whole word.

可以想成:有一條線標著「這件事需要的量」,而你手上的量停在線下面。那個量本身沒有好壞,只是不到這件事要求的高度。insufficient 講的就是「需要的」和「實際有的」之間那段差距。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

用法接近

not enoughtoo littleinadequatein short supply

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

insufficientdet/ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

  • 1

    An inadequate quantity of; not enough.

    • Insufficient time is available to reflect on the problem.
  • 2

    A quantity (of something) that is less than is needed.

    • Insufficient of the building remains to determine its age.

insufficientadj/ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

  • 1

    Not sufficient; of a type or kind that does not suffice, that does not satisfy requirements or needs.

    • an insufficient amount
    • an insufficient degree
  • 2

    Not sufficient; lacking competent power or ability; unqualified, unequal, unfit.

    • Brother Coſroe, I find my ſelfe agreeu’d, Yet inſufficient to expreſſe the ſame: For it requires a great and thundering ſpeech: […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。