You can think of it as measuring something against what the job actually asks for, and finding it comes up short — the rope is not long enough to reach, the money not enough to cover. The word points at that gap between what's there and what's needed.

你把一樣東西拿去對照「這件事真正需要多少」,然後發現它構不到那條線。繩子不夠長、錢不夠付、人手不夠用——inadequate 講的不是東西本身好壞,而是它跟那個「需要」之間差了一截。所以同一份薪水在小鎮可能夠用,在大城市就 inadequate:標準永遠是那件事要求什麼。

From the word’s history

From Latin adaequātus 'made equal to', from ad- 'to' + aequāre 'to make level'; with the negative in- it names something not brought level with what it must match.

adequate 來自拉丁文 adaequātus,意思是「被弄到跟…齊平」(ad-「向」+ aequus「平的、相等的」);前面加上否定的 in-,字面就是「沒有被拉到齊平」。這正好解釋了現代的核心畫面:有一條「需要達到」的線,而這東西沒有跟它齊平。

Latin adaequātus (ad- + aequāre 'to make level'), via Late Latin inadaequātus — standard etymological dictionaries of English

One branch

構不到需要的那條線

登入就可以看這一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

not good enough · adjective · C1

Not good enough, big enough, or skilled enough for a particular purpose.

不足的

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

inadequateadj/ɪnˈædəkwɪt/

  • 1

    Not adequate; lacking in quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.

    • inadequate resources
    • inadequate representation

inadequatenoun/ɪnˈædəkwɪt/

  • 1

    A person who is inadequate.

    • Thus, at some critical level of unemployment, “the unemployed” becomes a negative reference group of inadequates, the hardcore unemployed […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。