You can picture industry as large-scale, hard work that turns raw materials into goods — the busy machinery of making things on a big scale. From that one picture grow both the outward sense (whole sectors of production) and the inward sense (the diligence of someone who works hard).
From the word’s history
Latin 'industria' meant diligence / hard work; the modern 'large-scale production' sense grew later from that idea of organized, hard effort — which is why both 'a hard-working quality' and 'manufacturing' still live in the same word.
拉丁文 industria 原本指「勤奮、努力」;後來「大規模生產」這個意思才從「有組織地下苦功」延伸出來——這正是為什麼「勤奮」和「工業」至今仍同住在一個字裡。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'industry'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Industryname
- 1
A city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.
industrynoun/ˈɪn.də.stɹi/
- 1
The tendency to work persistently.
- Over the years, their industry and business sense made them wealthy.
- The ant has made himself illustrious / Through constant industry industrious. / So what? / Would you be calm and placid / If you were full of formic acid?
- 2
businesseconomicssciencesBusinesses of the same type, considered as a whole; trade.
- The software and tourism industries continue to grow, while the steel industry remains troubled.
- The steel industry has long used blast furnaces to smelt iron.
- 3
economicssciencesBusinesses that produce goods as opposed to services.
- But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
- 4
economicssciencesThe sector of the economy consisting of large-scale enterprises.
- There used to be a lot of industry around here, but now the economy depends on tourism.
- [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
- 5
computingengineeringintellectual-propertyAutomated production of material goods.
- It is a classical and restricted view both of industry (it excludes service sectors, now 70% of the GDP of developed economies)[…]
- 6
archaeologyhistoryhuman-sciencesA typological classification of stone tools, associated with a technocomplex.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。