Picture an order that has already been given, with no space left after it to say `maybe later`. That shape is what runs through this word: something is put to you as a command, not as a choice. Sometimes the order comes from a person (`Stand up!` — grammar's imperative), sometimes it comes from the situation itself (a leaking roof before a typhoon). English uses the same word for both, because from where you stand they feel identical: there is no version of the next hour in which you do not deal with it.

可以想成一道已經下達的命令,後面沒有留任何空間讓你說「再看看」。這個形狀貫穿整個字:某件事是以命令的形式擺在你面前,不是以選項的形式。有時候命令來自一個人(Stand up! 就是文法上的祈使句),有時候命令來自處境本身(颱風前一個漏水的屋頂)。英文用同一個字涵蓋這兩種,是因為站在當事人的位置上,兩者的感覺一模一樣:接下來這段時間,沒有一個版本是你可以不處理它的。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

imperativeadj/ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/

  • 1

    Essential; crucial; extremely important.

    • That you come here right now is imperative.
    • Meantime, alterations at King William Street had become imperative, and by December 22, 1895, the station had been remodelled, as at Stockwell, to provide an island platform with lines each side, and a scissors crossing.
  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsOf, or relating to the imperative mood.

  • 3

    computingcomputing-theoryengineeringHaving semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

  • 4

    Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.

    • imperative orders
    • The suits of kings are imperative.

imperativenoun/ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/

  • 1

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsThe grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.

    • The verbs in sentences like "Do it!" and "Say what you like!" are in the imperative.
  • 2

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA verb in the imperative mood.

  • 3

    An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

    • Visiting Berlin is an imperative.
    • Anything grandiose or historically based tends to sound flat and banal when it reaches English, partly because translators get stuck between contradictory imperatives: juggling fidelity to the original sense with what is vocally viable, they tend to resort to a genteel fustian which lacks either poetic resonance or demotic realism, adding to a sense of artificiality rather than enhancing credibility.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。