You can picture the old root meaning: someone standing in front of two things and carefully separating them — deciding which is good and which is bad, what really matters and what doesn't. From that single act of 'sorting and deciding' the whole word grows: in one direction it becomes 'looking hard at something to judge it' (and from there, finding fault), and in the other direction it becomes 'the moment of decision itself' — the turning point where everything could go either way.
From the word’s history
From Greek 'kritikos' (able to judge) ← 'krinein' (to separate, decide). The same root gives 'crisis' (krisis = judgment / decisive turning point), which is why critical can mean both 'judging' and 'at a decisive, dangerous moment'.
源自希臘文 kritikos(能夠判斷的)← krinein(分開、決定)。同一個字根也生出 crisis(krisis=判斷、決定性的轉捩點),所以 critical 才會同時有「評斷」和「處在決定性、危險時刻」兩種意思。
etymonline.com/word/critical; etymonline.com/word/crisis
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料14 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
criticaladj/ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/
- 1
Inclined to find fault or criticize.
- A good teacher is fair but critical.
- Let us go back to the beginning and consider what the charge is that has made people so critical of me, and has encouraged Meletus to draw up this indictment.
- 2
Pertaining to, or indicating, a crisis or turning point.
- This is a critical moment.
- Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: […] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.
- 3
Extremely important.
- It's critical that you deliver this on time.
- Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.
- 4
Relating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.
- The movie was a critical success, but bombed at the box-office.
- “Unless you are purchasing cereal from a health food store, many brands that are marketed as healthy are usually full of sugar and processed ingredients,” says Garcia. So when you’re choosing cereal, bread or any other whole-grain product, Garcia recommends reading labels with a critical eye.
- 5
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesRelating to criticism or careful analysis, such as literary or film criticism.
- 6
medicinesciencesOf a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.
- The patient's condition is critical.
- 7
medicinesciencesIn such a condition.
- The patient is critical.
- Two critical after fatal Wimbledon school crash
- 8
Likely to go out of control if disturbed, that is, opposite of stable.
- The political situation was so critical that the government declared the state of siege.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsOf the point (in temperature, reagent concentration etc.) where a nuclear or chemical reaction becomes self-sustaining.
- The reaction was about to become critical.
- 10
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsOf a temperature that is equal to the temperature of the critical point of a substance, i.e. the temperature above which the substance cannot be liquefied.
- 11
biologybotanynatural-sciencesNeeding great discrimination to be correctly classified; easily confused.
- critical plants
criticalnoun/ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/
- 1
A critical value, factor, etc.
- The second undamped system criticals show a greater percentage depression than the first.
- Finally, criticals are high-risk, high-value items that give the final product a competitive advantage in the marketplace […] Criticals, in part, determine the customer's ultimate cost of using the finished product — in our example, the computer.
- 2
critical hit
- 3
In breakdancing, a kind of airflare move in which the dancer hops from one hand to the other.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。