1. 1nA2/ˈɡrænmə/ · /ˈɡrænmɑː/奶奶/外婆;阿嬤

    口語Your grandmother — the mother of your father or the mother of your mother. It is the everyday word people say at home, and it can also be used on its own as a name when you talk to her.

    示範例句 · Example

    I was at my grandma's house yesterday, and she taught me how to fold dumplings.

    逐字我昨天在我奶奶的家,而且她教了我怎麼摺水餃。

    grandma 就是 grandmother 的口語說法:家裡講話、跟朋友聊天都用 grandma,寫信、填表格才用 grandmother。它有兩種用法,差別在前面有沒有東西:說「別人的奶奶」時前面要加 my/your/Ren's(my grandma);直接叫她的時候,Grandma 當名字用,大寫、前面什麼都不加(Grandma, can I help?)。grand- 可以想成家族樹上「往上一層」,所以 grandma 是媽媽或爸爸的媽媽,再往上一層就是 great-grandma。

    常見搭配

    • my / your / Ren's grandma

      我的/你的/某人的奶奶

      the way this word almost always appears — with a word in front saying whose grandma it is

      You and your grandma were in the front seat.

    • at grandma's

      在奶奶家

      at your grandmother's home

      We stayed at grandma's for two nights during the holiday.

    • Grandma + name (Grandma Lin)

      林奶奶(稱呼+姓)

      grandma used with a family name, like a title, when there is more than one

      Grandma Lin makes the best peanut soup on our street.

    • visit your grandma

      去看奶奶

      to go and spend time with your grandmother

      We visit my grandma every Lunar New Year.

    • grandma's cooking

      奶奶做的菜

      the food your grandmother makes, thought of as something special

      Nothing beats grandma's cooking after a long week.

core核心畫面

You can picture the word people actually use at home for their father's mother or their mother's mother — not the word on a form, but the one you call out when you walk in the door. It works both as a description ('my grandma') and as the name you use to her face ('Grandma, look at this').

可以想成家裡真的會出口的那個稱呼:爸爸的媽媽或媽媽的媽媽。它不是表格上填的正式名稱,而是你一進門就喊出來的那一聲。它既可以拿來描述(my grandma),也可以直接當名字對她說話(Grandma, look at this)——這一點跟中文的「阿嬤」很像。

同家族的字

複數 grandmas

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Grandmaname

  • 1

    derogatoryslangAn unfriendly and disparaging way of addressing an elderly woman whose name is unknown.

grandmanoun/ˈɡɹænmɑː/

  • 1

    informalGrandmother.

  • 2

    Any elderly woman, regardless of if she has grandchildren.

grandmaverb/ˈɡɹænmɑː/

  • 1

    rareinformalTo address (someone) as “grandma”.

    • This Laura had died within a year of her marriage, but Lottie had claimed relationship to the family just the same, grandma-ing Mrs. Richards and aunty-ing the sisters. John, however, was never called uncle, except in fun.
    • “But Grandma—,” I said. […] “And don’t you go ‘Grandma-ing’ me neither,” she said.
  • 2

    rareinformalTo be or act as a grandmother to (someone).

    • And what about Cliff working on cars and painting signs, and Wendy working nights to take care of that baby, and young Allen raking leaves for everyone, and Doris grandmaing folks, and wounded folks bouncing back to life . . . ?”
    • “I don’t want you to be a grandma.” / But why, I wondered, worried that he perceived some defect in my grandma-ing ability. Doesn’t he think I’ll be a good grandma?

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。