Watch a dancer cross a stage: every step runs into the next and nothing looks like work. That ease is grace. Graceless can be thought of as the same scene with the ease removed — the steps still get the person across, but now you see every one of them and how heavy each one is. English then lends that picture out, to the way a person treats others and to the shape of a building.

可以想成一個舞者走過舞台:每一步都接著下一步,看不出一點用力。那份輕鬆就是 grace。graceless 可以想成同一個畫面,把那份輕鬆抽掉——腳還是會把人帶到對面,可是你現在看得見每一步,也看得見每一步有多重。英文接著把這張圖借出去用:借給一個人待人的樣子,也借給一棟建築的形狀。所以不管講的是動作、態度還是外形,說的都是同一件事:那份本來會讓人覺得舒服的輕巧,不在了。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives Middle English graceles, equivalent to grace plus -less. The word has always been simply grace with the grace taken out; what changes between the senses is which kind of grace is missing.

Wiktionary 記的是中古英文 graceles,等於 grace 加上 -less。這個字從頭到尾就是「grace 被拿掉」。各個意思之間變的不是結構,而是被拿掉的是哪一種 grace。

Wiktionary entry for graceless (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:827109627:6283)

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