這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 一坨;一團 · 嘴巴(粗話)

1

gob

n, v

One soft, wet lump about the size of a mouthful. Picture chewing gum under a chair, glue squeezed onto paper, paint dropping off a brush. It has no fixed shape, it to what it touches, and you can point at it as one thing. Everything in this group can be seen through that one lump: the lump that comes out of a mouth, the act of pushing it out, and — once you pile the lumps up — a heap of anything.

這一組的 gob 可以想成「一小坨」:軟的、濕的、大約一口的量。畫面就是椅子底下的口香糖、擠在紙上的膠水、從刷子滴下來的油漆。它沒有固定形狀,會黏住碰到的東西,而且是「一團」,你指得出來。這一組的其他意思都能從這個畫面看出來:從嘴裡出來的那一坨、把那一坨吐出去的動作,還有一坨一坨堆起來以後的「一大堆」。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces this group to Middle English gobbe / gobet, from Old French gobet, gobe meaning a lump or a mouthful, and further back to a Gaulish form meaning neb or muzzle. A mouthful is exactly the size of the lump the modern word names.

根據 Wiktionary,這一組來自中古英語 gobbe/gobet,再往前是古法語 gobe、gobet,意思是「一塊、一口的量」,更早可能來自高盧語。「一口的量」正好就是今天 gob 指的那一小坨的大小。

Wiktionary via kaikki, gob etymology 1 (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:602462625:15359)

A second word, same spelling

2

gob

n

A . Not a mouth described , but the hard front end of a bird that opens, snaps and never stops making noise. When this word is used of a person, that picture is still doing the work: the mouth as the noisy opening things go into and words come out of.

這一個 gob 可以想成「鳥喙」:不是客氣地說「嘴」,而是鳥那個一張一合、吵個不停的尖嘴。用在人身上的時候,這個畫面還在後面撐著——嘴巴就是那個東西塞進去、話一直冒出來的開口。所以這個字天生就不客氣。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives this as a separate route from the lump word: probably from Irish and Scottish Gaelic gob, meaning beak or mouth. That is why the beak picture, not the lump picture, sits behind it.

Wiktionary 把這個意思列為另一條線,跟「一坨」那組不同源:它多半來自愛爾蘭語和蘇格蘭蓋爾語的 gob,意思是「鳥喙、嘴」。所以撐住它的是鳥喙的畫面,不是一小坨的畫面。

Wiktionary via kaikki, gob etymology 2 (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:602481507:8406)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。