- 1口水、唾液(帶畫面感的文學用字——通常是看得見、令人不適的那種口水,例如嘴角的白沫)。日常說 spit,醫學說 saliva。
Spittle is the liquid in your mouth — what we normally call or, in plain speech, spit. All three words point at the same stuff, but they do not feel the same.
Spittle是 the liquid in your mouth你嘴巴裡的液體 — what we normally call我們通常叫做 saliva唾液 or或者 in plain speech白話一點說 spit口水. All three words這三個字 point at the same stuff指的是同一個東西, but但是 they do not feel the same給人的感覺不一樣.
Spit is the everyday word. is the medical or scientific one, the word a doctor or a biology book uses.
Spit口水 is是 the everyday word日常用字. Saliva唾液 is是 the medical or scientific one醫學或科學上的說法, the word a doctor or a biology book uses醫生或生物課本會用的字.
Spittle is the literary one, and it almost always carries a picture with it: spittle is you can see, usually where you would rather not — at the corner of an old man's mouth, flying out when someone shouts in anger, on the chin of a baby or a sick person. Because of that, spittle nearly always sounds unpleasant or pitiful.
Spittle這個字 is the literary one是文學用字, and而且 it almost always carries a picture with it幾乎都帶著一個畫面: spittle意思是 saliva you can see看得見的口水, usually通常 where you would rather not出現在你不太想看到的地方 — at the corner of an old man's mouth老人嘴角, flying out when someone shouts in anger有人生氣大吼時噴出來, on the chin of a baby or a sick person嬰兒或病人的下巴上. Because of that正因為這樣, spittle幾乎總是 nearly always sounds unpleasant or pitiful讓人覺得噁心或可憐.
You would not say 'my spittle' about your own mouth in a normal sentence; you would say spit. Writers reach for it to make a scene physical: 'spittle gathered at the corners of his lips as he ranted'.
You would not say你不會說 'my spittle' about your own mouth用『my spittle』來說自己的嘴, in a normal sentence在普通句子裡; you would say你會說 spit口水. Writers作家 reach for it會用這個字 to make a scene physical讓場景更有畫面感: 'spittle gathered at the corners of his lips as he ranted'他咆哮時嘴角聚著白沫.
It is uncountable, and it is not common in speech at all — you will meet it in novels, in older translations of the Bible, and in vivid journalism. There is also a completely separate, rare gardening sense (a spit or spade's depth of soil), which you can safely ignore.
It is它是 uncountable不可數, and而且 it is not common in speech at all口語中很少見 — you will meet it你會在 in novels小說, in older translations of the Bible舊版聖經翻譯, and in vivid journalism和生動的新聞寫作裡看到它. There is also另外還有 a completely separate, rare gardening sense一個完全不同、很少見的園藝用法 (a spit or spade's depth of soil一鏟的土深), which you can safely ignore你可以放心忽略.
core核心畫面
組成從古英文 spātl 來的,跟 spǣtan(吐)同源——也就是今天的 spit。中間曾寫成方言的 spattle,後來因為向 spit 靠攏而變成 spittle。可以把 -le 看成一個把動作變小、變零碎的尾巴。
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Spittlename
- 1
A surname.
spittlenoun詞源 1/ˈspɪ.t(ə)l/
- 1
Spit, usually frothy and of a milky coloration.
- "Who are you?!" he blurted into the woman's palm, and she shook it off in obvious disgust, wiping spittle onto his D-class uniform.
- 2
Something frothy and white that resembles spit.
- 3
Spit-up or drool of an infant.
spittlenoun詞源 3/ˈspɪ.t(ə)l/
- 1
A small sort of spade.
spittleverb詞源 3/ˈspɪ.t(ə)l/
- 1
To dig or stir with a small spade.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- spital
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。