You can picture folk as ordinary, everyday people — not the powerful or the experts, just the common people of a place, spoken of . Everything else grows from this: their families, the way you greet them, and the songs, crafts and that belong to them rather than to specialists.

可以想成「一般的老百姓」:不是權貴,也不是專家,就是某個地方平常的人們,而且語氣是親切的。其他意思都從這裡長出來——他們的家人、你招呼他們的方式,還有屬於這些平凡人(而非專家)的歌謠、手藝和偏方。

From the word’s history

From Old English folc 'common people, nation, tribe' (related to German Volk). The word has always pointed at the body of ordinary people — which is why folk music and folk medicine mean the traditions of the common people, not the elite.

源自古英語 folc(老百姓、部族、民族),和德文 Volk 同源。這個字從古至今都指向「一般民眾這個群體」,所以 folk music、folk medicine 才會是「平民百姓的傳統」,而不是精英或專家那一套。

etymonline.com/word/folk

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Folkname

  • 1

    A surname.

folknoun/fəʊk/

  • 1

    archaicA people; a tribe or nation; the inhabitants of a region, especially the native inhabitants.

    • The organization of each folk, as such, sprang mainly from war.
    • We thus arrive at a most unexpected imbroglio. The French have become a Germanic folk and the Germanic folk have become Gaulish!
  • 2

    People, persons.

    • There were a lot of folk in the streets.
    • Young folk, old folk, everybody come / To our little Sunday School, and have a lot of fun.
  • 3

    One’s relatives, especially one’s parents.

    • I need to call my folks back home.

folkadj/fəʊk/

  • 1

    Of or pertaining to the inhabitants of a land, their culture, tradition, or history.

  • 2

    Of or pertaining to common people as opposed to ruling classes or elites.

  • 3

    architectureOf or related to local building materials and styles.

  • 4

    Believed or transmitted by the common people; not academically or ideologically correct or rigorous.

    • folk psychology; folk linguistics
    • Americans are not libertarians in the Cato Institute sense of the word, but they are folk libertarians in this sense of impulsive behaviour, which is a feature of American life that anyone who wants to govern the United States, Democratic or Republican, has to be aware of.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。