A picture you can hold: the face you make when something rotten reaches you — nose , head turning away, stomach turning over. The body's own "get this away from me", before you have decided anything.

一樣腐壞的東西湊到你面前時,身體自己做出的反應——鼻子皺起來、頭往旁邊偏、胃裡翻了一下。那不是想出來的判斷,是身體先替你說了「拿走,我不要」。這個字所有的用法都帶著那個表情:即使講的是別人的行為而不是味道,說話的人仍然是用「聞到餿味」的那種反應在回應它。

From the word’s history

From Old French desgouster: des- ("un-, away") + gouster ("to taste", from Latin gustus, "a tasting"). Literally "to un-taste" — to take someone's appetite away. That is why the word still lives in the mouth and stomach even when the thing offending you is somebody's behaviour.

這個字拆開來看是 dis-(去掉、相反)+ gust(嘗、味道,來自拉丁文 gustus),字面就是「把胃口拿掉」——古法文 desgouster 原本的意思正是「讓人倒胃口」。這完全解釋了核心畫面為什麼長在嘴巴和胃裡:即使今天你用它來講一件貪污案,那個身體反應的底子還在,說話的人是在表達「這東西讓我吃不下」。同一個字根還留在 gusto(津津有味)裡,剛好是相反的方向。

Wiktionary, "disgust" (Middle French desgouster < Old French des- + gouster < Latin gustus)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

disgustverb/dɪsˈɡʌst/

  • 1

    To cause an intense dislike for something.

    • It disgusts me to see her chew with her mouth open.
    • Tuc[ca]. […] Can thy Author doe it impudently enough? / Hiſt[rio]. O, I warrant you, Captaine: and ſpitefully inough too; he ha's one of the moſt ouerflowing villanous wits, in Rome. He will ſlander any man that breathes; If he diſguſt him. / Tucca. I'le know the poor, egregious, nitty Raſcall; and he haue ſuch commendable Qualities, I'le cheriſh him: […]

disgustnoun/dɪsˈɡʌst/

  • 1

    An intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty.

    • With an air of disgust, she stormed out of the room.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。