One way to hold deflate: something is packed tight and standing up full, and then a plug comes out. The air runs away, the walls fall in, and what is left is the same thing, only smaller, softer and flatter. Nothing breaks and nothing leaves the room. Every use of the word is that one picture with a different thing inside it — a tyre, a person's confidence, a big-sounding claim, the money moving through a country.

可以想成一個鼓得滿滿、撐得直挺挺的東西,忽然被拔掉塞子。氣往外跑,外殼一點一點垮下來,變小、變軟、變扁。東西沒有破,也沒有不見,只是不再撐著了。deflate 的每一個意思幾乎都是這個畫面換了主角:有時候垮掉的是輪胎,有時候是一個人的信心,有時候是一句講得很滿的主張,有時候是一個國家裡流動的錢。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records deflate as coined in 1891, about balloons, from de- (away) plus Latin flō (blow) plus -ate. So the oldest use is literally taking away what was blown in — which is exactly the picture the later uses reuse.

維基詞典記載 deflate 是 1891 年造出來的字,一開始講的就是氣球:de-(去掉、拿走)加上拉丁文 flō(吹)再加 -ate。字面意思就是「把吹進去的東西拿走」,後來的每一個用法都借用同一個畫面。

Wiktionary entry for deflate (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:542560532:16067): From de- + (in)flate. Coined in 1891, in reference to balloons.

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。