Two things drawn tightly together. The Latin root contrahere means 'to draw together', and that single pull explains both branches: a muscle drawing in on itself (getting smaller), and two parties drawn together into a binding tie (an agreement that holds them to each other).
From the word’s history
From Latin contrahere 'to draw together' (con- 'together' + trahere 'to draw, pull'), source of both the 'shrink' and the 'binding agreement' senses.
源自拉丁文 contrahere「拉到一起」(con-「一起」+ trahere「拉、拖」)。正是這個「拉在一起」同時生出了「收縮變小」與「把雙方綁在一起的合約」兩支意思。
Oxford English Dictionary / etymonline (contract, v. & n.)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
contractnoun詞源 1/ˈkɒntɹækt/
- 1
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
- sign a contract
- write up a contract
- 2
An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement.
- He worked a six-month contract on an oil rig.
- 3
lawAn agreement which the law will enforce in some way. A legally binding contract must contain at least one promise, i.e., a commitment or offer, by an offeror to and accepted by an offeree to do something in the future. A contract is thus executory rather than executed.
- 4
lawThe document containing such an agreement.
- 5
lawA part of legal studies dealing with laws and jurisdiction related to contracts.
- 6
informalAn order, usually given to a hired assassin, to kill someone.
- The mafia boss put a contract out on the man who betrayed him.
- 7
bridgegamesThe declarer's undertaking to win the number of tricks bid with a stated suit as trump.
contractadj詞源 1/ˈkɒntɹækt/
- 1
obsoleteContracted; affianced; betrothed.
- But thou, contracted to thine own bright eyes, feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel
- 2
obsoleteNot abstract; concrete.
- But now in eche kinde of these, there are certaine nombers named Abſtracte: and other called nombers Contracte.
contractverb詞源 2/kənˈtɹækt/
- 1
To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.
- The snail’s body contracted into its shell.
- to contract one’s sphere of action
- 2
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsTo shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.
- The word “cannot” is often contracted into “can’t”.
- 3
To make an agreement or contract; to covenant.
- The company contracted with the council to build 200 new houses.
- 4
To enter into a contract with (someone or something).
- We have just contracted new pest control services.
- 5
archaicTo enter into (an agreement) with mutual obligations; to make (an arrangement).
- We have contracted an inviolable amitie, peace, and league with the aforesaid Queene.
- Many persons […] had contracted marriage within the degrees of consanguinity […] prohibited by law.
- 6
To bring on; to incur; to acquire.
- She contracted the habit of smoking in her teens.
- to contract a debt
- 7
To gain or acquire (an illness).
- At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].
- An officer contracted hepatitis B and died after handling the blood-soaked clothing of a homicide victim […]
- 8
To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.
- And didſt contract, and purſe thy brow together, / As if thou then hadſt ſhut vp in thy braine, / Some horrible counſell: […]
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
To betroth; to affiance.
- The truth is, ſhe and I (long ſince contracted) / Are now ſo ſure that nothing can diſſolve vs: […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。