You can picture something being pulled in towards its own middle: a sponge squeezed, a balloon losing air, a piece of metal cooling down. The edges move inward and the whole thing takes up less room than before.
From the word’s history
From Latin contrahere 'to draw several objects together, draw in, shorten', from com- 'together' + trahere 'to draw'. The grammar sense (a shortened word form) is recorded from 1706.
來自拉丁文 contrahere:com-「一起」+ trahere「拉」,字面是「把幾樣東西拉到一起、拉進來、縮短」。這條「往內拉」的線把三個意思串了起來:肌肉往內收、體積往內縮、連字也可以被拉短——文法上的縮寫用法從 1706 年開始有紀錄。
Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/contraction
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
contractionnoun/kənˈtɹækʃn̩/
- 1
Senses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract.
- Our contraction of debt in this quarter has reduced our ability to attract investors.
- 2
archaicSenses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract.
- 3
biologymedicinenatural-sciencesSenses relating to becoming involved with or entering into, especially entering into a contract.
- the contraction of malaria
- Railway workers were therefore a perfect subject for research, given the varied roles they undertook. If infection was greatest among the non-public-facing staff, it would suggest – given most worked outside – that contraction was caused by something found in the "atmosphere at large". If affliction was higher among the indoor and public-facing staff, it would suggest that human contact was the cause. And it was the latter point that was proven.
- 4
archaicobsoleteSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- 5
biologymedicinenatural-sciencesSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- 6
biologymedicinenatural-sciencesSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- Though occasionally a “flatliner” can be revived with a defib, it is most commonly used to change the uncoordinated contractions of the heart (fibrillation) into a normal sinus rhythm—that is, to defibrillate the heart.
- 7
economicssciencesSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- The country’s economic contraction was caused by high oil prices.
- 8
human-scienceslinguisticssciencesSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- In the English words didn’t, that’s, and wanna, the endings -n’t, -’s, and -a arose by contraction.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
communicationsjournalismliteratureSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- Don’t is a contraction of do not; and ’til is a contraction of until.
- You would not use "it's" in this case / As a possessive (No, no, no) / It's a contraction (Yeah, ye)
- 10
human-scienceslinguisticsphonologySenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- 11
Senses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- 12
Senses relating to pulling together or shortening.
- 13
obsoleterareSenses relating to pulling together or shortening.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。