One way to hold this word: something is tight without warning, holds for a moment, and then lets go. In a muscle that is a cramp you cannot argue with. Lend the same picture to a feeling and you get fear or guilt you for two seconds and then releasing. Lend it to a crowd and you get a short burst of buying or building. Sudden, strong, short, and not up to you.
spasm 可以想成:某個東西毫無預警被猛地一拉,緊住一下,然後放開。發生在肌肉上,就是你講不了道理的抽筋。把同一張圖借給情緒,就是恐懼或愧疚抓你兩秒又鬆手。借給一群人,就是一陣突然的搶買或趕工。四個字概括它:突然、強烈、短暫、由不得你。
From the word’s history
From Ancient Greek spasmos, from the verb spao, to pull or draw out. The pulling in the old verb is still the pulling you feel in a cramp.
來自古希臘文 σπασμός,而它出自動詞 σπάω,意思是「拉、拽」。古字裡的那個「拉」,就是今天抽筋時感覺到的那一拉。
packet evidence: Wiktionary etymology_text for spasm (Latin spasmus < Ancient Greek σπασμός < σπάω to draw out, pull out)
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