Commissioner can be pictured around a single moment: a job being handed over. Someone holds a task, a department, or a question that needs answering, and passes it to another person to carry. The one who takes it and is answerable for it is a commissioner — whether that job is running the water department, sitting on a panel of five, or heading a city police force. Look at the same moment from the other side and you see the fourth meaning: the person doing the handing over.

commissioner 可以想成一個「把任務交出去」的瞬間。有人手上有一件事——一個部門、一份調查、一個要回答的問題——把它交到另一個人手上。接下來、並且要負責的那個人,就是 commissioner。不管他接的是水利局、是五人小組裡的一個位子,還是一整個城市的警察。把同一個畫面從另一邊看,就是第四個意思:交出去的那一方。

From the word’s history

The supplied Wiktionary etymology tree runs from Latin committere (con- plus mittere, to send or entrust) to commissio and the Medieval Latin agent form in -arius. The idea of entrusting a task is still the thread through all the modern uses.

來源的 Wiktionary 詞源樹從拉丁文 committere(con- 加 mittere,「交託、送出」)走到 commissiō,再到中世紀拉丁文的 -arius(做某事的人)。「把事情交託出去」這個意思,今天還貫穿著這個字的每一種用法。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract 3f6f69a190036ae4), entry 'commissioner': etymology tree Latin committō > commissiō > -ārius.

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。