You can think of charm as a spell: words said, or a small object carried, that are believed to work on someone from the outside and quietly bend them your way. Every other use keeps that shape — a person's charm, or a story's charm, does to you what a spell was supposed to do, except the power is real and social, not magical.

可以想成一句唸出來的咒語:有人唸了幾句話、或身上帶著某件小東西,就被相信能對別人起作用,讓對方不知不覺照著走。charm 其他的用法都還留著這個形狀——一個人的魅力、一首歌打動你的力量,做的事情和咒語一樣,只是那股力量換成了真實的、人與人之間的吸引力,不再是法術。

From the word’s history

English charm comes from Old French charme, from Latin carmen 'song, verse, enchantment, religious formula' (from canere 'to sing'). The original notion is chanting verses of magical power; the 'pleasing quality that attracts people' sense grew out of that by the 17th century.

charm 源自古法語 charme,再往前是拉丁文 carmen(歌、詩句、咒語、宗教套語,來自 canere「唱」)。最早的畫面比較像把有法力的句子唱誦出來;到了十七世紀,「討人喜歡、吸引人的特質」這個意思才從咒語那頭長出來。這條線索也說明為什麼「魅力」和「符咒」會共用同一個字。

etymonline.com — https://www.etymonline.com/word/charm

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

charmnoun詞源 1/tʃɑːm/

  • 1

    An object, act or words believed to have magic power (usually carries a positive connotation).

    • a charm against evil
    • It works like a charm.
  • 2

    The ability to persuade, delight or arouse admiration.

    • He had great personal charm.
    • She tried to win him over with her charms.
  • 3

    A small trinket on a bracelet or chain, etc., traditionally supposed to confer luck upon the wearer.

    • She wears a charm bracelet on her wrist.
  • 4

    A group of goldfinches or other songbirds, or sometimes hummingbirds.

    • It's a charm of hummingbirds, a rare sight.
    • Nearby, a charm of nightingales flooded the daylit branches of a wood.
  • 5

    natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsA quantum number of hadrons determined by the number of charm quarks and antiquarks.

    • In trying to understand the long life of the psi particle, physicists postulated the notion of “charm.” Charm, they say, prevents the “easy” decay of particles and thus prolongs their lifetimes. U particles, Dr. Pert said, may carry the property of charm.
    • Mesons which combine the charmed quark with the up or down antiquarks are denoted the D mesons. These mesons carry explicit charm (i.e. have a non-zero charm quantum number), just as the K mesons carry strangeness.
  • 6

    businessfinanceA second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the instantaneous rate of change of delta with respect to time.

  • 7

    computingengineeringgraphical-user-interfaceAn icon providing quick access to a command or setting.

    • Undoubtedly one of the most important pieces to navigating Windows 8, charms are actually not visible until a command to show them is given.

charmverb詞源 1/tʃɑːm/

  • 1

    To seduce, persuade or fascinate someone or something.

    • He charmed her with his dashing tales of his days as a sailor.
    • […]they, on thir mirth & dance / Intent, with jocond Muſic charm his ear;
  • 2

    To use a magical charm upon; to subdue, control, or summon by incantation or supernatural influence; to ensorcel or exert a magical effect on.

    • After winning three games while wearing the chain, Dan began to think it had been charmed.
    • Nor no witch-craft charme thee.
  • 3

    To protect with, or make invulnerable by, spells, charms, or supernatural influences.

    • She led a charmed life.
    • I, in mine owne woe charm’d, / Could not finde death,[…]
  • 4

    obsoleterareTo make music upon.

    • But ah my corage cooles ere it be warme, / For thy, content vs in thys humble ſhade: / Where no ſuch troublous tydes han vs aſſayde, / Here we our ſlender pipes may ſafely charme.
  • 5

    To subdue or overcome by some secret power, or by that which gives pleasure; to allay; to soothe.

    • Music the fierceſt griefs can charm, / And fate's ſevereſt rage diſarm: […]

charmnoun詞源 2/tʃɑːm/

  • 1

    The mixed sound of many voices, especially of birds or children.

    • […]Free libertie to chaunt our charmes at will:[…]
    • Sweet is the breath of morn, her riſing ſweet, With charm of earlieſt Birds;
  • 2

    A flock, group (especially of finches).

    • A charm of finches flew overhead, singing into the vivid afternoon sky.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。