One picture can carry the whole word: two hands holding something and turning in opposite directions, hard, until whatever is inside is forced out. With a wet towel, water comes out. With a person, an answer or a refund comes out. With a heart, pain comes out. Every use of wring keeps that same tight twist somewhere in it.

wring 的各種意思,可以想成都從同一個畫面長出來:兩隻手抓住一樣東西,往相反方向用力一扭,直到裡面的東西被逼出來。扭的是濕毛巾,出來的是水;扭的是一個不情願的人,出來的是答案或退款;扭的是心,出來的是痛。不管走到哪一個意思,那個「用力扭一下」的動作都還在裡面。

From the word’s history

The evidence packet traces wring to Old English wringan, 'to wring', and further back to Proto-Germanic *wringaną, 'to squeeze, twist, wring'. The oldest recorded meaning is already the squeezing twist, so the modern uses read as that one action carried into new places.

根據證據包裡的字源資料,wring 來自古英文 wringan(擰、扭),再往前是原始日耳曼語 *wringaną(擠壓、扭轉)。也就是說,最早記下來的意思就已經是「用力扭出來」這個動作。今天的各種用法,可以想成是同一個動作被搬到不同的東西上:布、人、心。

Wiktionary etymology text supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:84391454): Middle English wringen < Old English wringan < Proto-Germanic *wringaną.

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