1. 1苦苦掙扎、反覆糾結(多接 over:agonize over a decision)

    To agonize is to turn a hard choice over and over in your mind until the thinking itself hurts. You weigh every side, you cannot decide, and you feel the struggle.

    To agonize is to turn a hard choice over and over in your mindAgonize是把一個困難的抉擇在腦子裡翻來覆去想 until the thinking itself hurts想到連思考本身都痛苦。 You weigh every side你把每一面都權衡過, you cannot decide卻定不下來, and you feel the struggle還會感受到那種掙扎。

    People usually agonize over or about something: a job, a medical choice, whether to tell the truth.

    People usually agonize over or about something人通常會agonize over或about某件事: a job, a medical choice, whether to tell the truth工作、醫療上的抉擇,要不要說實話。

    It is stronger than "think carefully"; there is pain in it.

    It is stronger than這比 "think carefully""think carefully"仔細想更強烈; there is pain in it裡面帶著痛苦。

    American spelling is agonize; British spelling is often agonise — same word, same sound.

    American spelling is agonize美式拼法是agonize; British spelling is often agonise英式拼法通常是agonise — same word, same sound同一個字,同樣的發音。

    Though actually, older writing can use it for real bodily pain, like a person in agony, but the meaning you will meet now is almost always the mental one: a long, sore indecision, not a twisted ankle.

    Though actually不過其實, older writing can use it for real bodily pain比較舊的文章可能會用它指真正的身體疼痛, like a person in agony像一個人處於agony極度痛苦之中, but the meaning you will meet now is almost always the mental one但你現在會遇到的意思幾乎都是心理上的: a long, sore indecision長久、難受的猶豫不決, not a twisted ankle而不是扭傷的腳踝。

core核心畫面

組成From French agoniser, from Greek agōnízomai, "to fight, to contend." On the surface: agon + -ize. See also agony.

同家族的字

  • agonythe pain this verb is named after — to agonize is to think until it hurts
  • agonizingthe adjective: an agonizing choice is one that makes you agonize

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

agonizeverb/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/

  • 1

    To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

    • His Touch, if tremblingly alive all o’er, / To smart, and agonize at ev’ry pore?
  • 2

    literaryTo struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically.

    • So I took a last stare round, agonizing to see if there was any way of escape; but the stone walls and roof were solid enough to crush me, and the stack of casks too closely packed to hide more than a rat.
  • 3

    To cause agony or anguish in someone.

    • That dreadful bill […] was one of the chief torments of her life. At all hours of the night or day it was waiting just round the corner of her consciousness, ready to spring upon her and agonise her […]
  • 4

    biochemistrybiologychemistryTo act as an agonist upon; to combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。