- 1令人擔憂地;用在句首時等於「令人擔心的是…」。也可放在形容詞前面,表示程度嚴重到令人不安,例如 worryingly thin(瘦得令人擔心)。書面語,英式英文尤其常用。
Worryingly is an adverb, and it does a job that beginners rarely need but writers use constantly: it comments on the whole sentence rather than on one verb. Put it at the front — 'Worryingly, no one has heard from him since Tuesday' — and it means 'and this is the part that makes us anxious'. The speaker is outside the facts for a moment to tell you how to feel about them. Compare 'Sadly, he lost' or 'Strangely, the door was open'; same move.
Worryingly is an adverbworryingly是個副詞, and it does a job that beginners rarely need but writers use constantly而且做的是初學者很少需要、但作家常常在用的事: it comments on the whole sentence rather than on one verb它評論的是整句話,而不是單一個動詞。Put it at the front把它放在句首 — 'Worryingly, no one has heard from him since Tuesday'『Worryingly, no one has heard from him since Tuesday』 — and it means 'and this is the part that makes us anxious'意思是『而這正是讓我們擔心的部分』。The speaker is stepping outside the facts for a moment說話者暫時跳出事實本身 to tell you how to feel about them來告訴你該怎麼看待這些事。Compare 'Sadly, he lost' or 'Strangely, the door was open'可以對照『Sadly, he lost』或『Strangely, the door was open』; same move是同樣的手法。
Its other use is before an adjective, where it means 'to a degree that causes concern': worryingly thin, worryingly quiet, worryingly high. 'Her hands were worryingly cold.' This is a favourite of news reporting and of anyone writing carefully — it flags concern without shouting.
Its other use is before an adjective它另一種用法是放在形容詞前面, where it means 'to a degree that causes concern'意思是『嚴重到讓人擔心的程度』: worryingly thin, worryingly quiet, worryingly high像worryingly thin(瘦得讓人擔心)、worryingly quiet(安靜得讓人擔心)、worryingly high(高得讓人擔心)。'Her hands were worryingly cold.'『Her hands were worryingly cold.』(她的手冷得讓人擔心)This is a favourite of news reporting and of anyone writing carefully這是新聞報導和用心寫作的人很愛用的說法 — it flags concern without shouting它能表達擔憂,卻不用大呼小叫。
It is far in British English than American, and it belongs to writing and to careful speech more than to chat with friends. Built simply: worry → worrying (the adjective describing something that causes anxiety) → worryingly, with -ly, the ending that makes .
It is far commoner in British English than American它在英式英文裡比美式英文常見得多, and it belongs to writing and to careful speech more than to chat with friends而且比較屬於寫作和講究的談話,不太用在朋友閒聊。Built simply構詞很簡單: worry → worrying (the adjective describing something that causes anxiety) → worryinglyworry → worrying(形容讓人焦慮的東西的形容詞)→ worryingly, with -ly, the ending that makes adverbs加上把字變成副詞的字尾-ly。
core核心畫面
組成worry(擔心)→ worrying(令人擔心的)→ + -ly(副詞字尾)= worryingly。-ly 是英文把形容詞變成副詞最常見的方法。
同家族的字
- worryingthe adjective this adverb is built on.
- surprisinglysame shape and same job: verb → -ing adjective → -ly sentence adverb.
- alarminglysame pattern, a stronger version of the same meaning.
- worriershares worry, on the person side.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
worryinglyadv
- 1
In a worrying manner
- […] I have always found it hard that Hamlet, a character that I love and admire, is guilty of a puerile misogyny and, perhaps, more worryingly, of the unnecessary deaths of his old friends from university, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。