1. 1愛操心的人、容易緊張的人。台灣說「他很會想」「愛操煩的個性」。語氣通常是親切帶點無奈,不是罵人。

    A worrier is a person who worries a lot — not once, about one thing, but as a habit, as part of who they are. That habitual sense is the whole point of the word. You would not call someone a worrier because they are worried about tomorrow's exam; you call them a worrier because they are worried about something every day.

    A worrier is a person who worries a lot是一個很愛擔心的人──not once, about one thing不是只針對一件事擔心一次,but as a habit, as part of who they are而是一種習慣,是他們個性的一部分。That habitual sense is the whole point of the word這種「習慣性」的意味正是這個字的重點。You would not call someone a worrier because they are worried about tomorrow's exam你不會因為某人擔心明天的考試就叫他worrier;you call them a worrier because they are worried about something every day你會叫他worrier,是因為他每天都在擔心某件事。

    It is usually said gently, even , most often about family: 'my mother's a terrible worrier', 'he's always been a worrier'. It can carry mild criticism — you worry too much, calm down — but it is much softer than 'worrywart', which is openly teasing.

    It is usually said gently, even fondly通常這個字說出口是溫和的、甚至帶點疼愛,most often about family最常用在家人身上:'my mother's a terrible worrier'「我媽超愛擔心的」、'he's always been a worrier'「他一直都是個愛操心的人」。It can carry mild criticism它可以帶一點輕微的責備──you worry too much, calm down意思是「你想太多了,放輕鬆」──but it is much softer than 'worrywart'但語氣比worrywart溫和得多,which is openly teasing因為worrywart是明顯在調侃人。

    There is a very common fixed phrase, 'a born worrier', meaning someone who has been like this all their life and cannot help it.

    There is a very common fixed phrase, 'a born worrier'有個很常見的固定說法叫born worrier,meaning someone who has been like this all their life and cannot help it意思是一個人一輩子都這樣、改不了。

    Formed from worry + -er, the ending that turns a verb into the person who does it. Note the spelling: worry ends in -y after a consonant, so the y changes to i before the ending — worry → worrier, exactly like carry → carrier.

    Formed from worry + -er它是由worry加上-er組成的,the ending that turns a verb into the person who does it這個字尾把動詞變成做那件事的人。Note the spelling注意拼法:worry ends in -y after a consonantworry是子音後面接y結尾,so the y changes to i before the ending所以加字尾前y要變成i──worry → worrier,exactly like carry → carrier就跟carry變成carrier一模一樣。

core核心畫面

組成worry(擔心)+ -er(做這件事的人)。拼字要注意:y 前面是子音時,加字尾要變成 i,所以是 worrier 不是 worryer,跟 carry → carrier 一樣。

同家族的字

  • carriersame -er ending with the same y→i spelling change: carry → carrier.
  • worrywartshares worry; a teasing word for the same kind of person.
  • worrisomeshares worry, but describes the thing that causes the feeling, not the person who feels it.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

worriernoun

  • 1

    A person who worries a great deal, especially unnecessarily.

    • You are such a worrier! I'm sure everything will turn out all right.
  • 2

    A person who causes worry in others.

  • 3

    An animal that seizes or shakes another by the throat.

    • The person owning a dog which had destroyed sheep could be made to pay for the damage; but the Court should also have an undoubted power to order incurable sheep-worriers to be destroyed.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。