You can think of warm-up as the picture of something cold being brought up to temperature before it is asked to work. A body straight off a cold bench is stiff; ten minutes of easy movement makes it loose and warm, and only then does the real effort begin. Everything the word does keeps that shape: a small, light, low-pressure run at the thing, placed right in front of the thing itself. What gets warmed can change — muscles, a voice, a set of tyres, a quiet audience — but the position never does. It always comes first, and it is always easier than what follows.

「warm-up」可以想成一個畫面:冷的東西先弄熱,才叫它出力。剛從板凳上站起來的身體是硬的,慢慢動個十分鐘就變熱、變鬆,這時候才開始真正的運動。這個字所有的用法都保持同一個形狀——在正事前面,先來一個小小的、輕鬆的、沒有壓力的版本。要弄熱的東西可以換:肌肉、聲音、輪胎,甚至是一整場安靜的觀眾。但位置從來不變,它永遠排在前面,而且永遠比後面那件事輕鬆。

From the word’s history

The source records warm-up as a deverbal noun — it was made from the verb phrase warm up. The action existed first, and the name was cut out of it afterwards, which is why the noun still carries the whole little event rather than just a thing.

來源記錄 warm-up 是從動詞片語 warm up 直接變成的名詞(deverbal)。也就是說,先有「把身體弄暖」這個動作,名字才從動作裡切出來。這解釋了為什麼這個名詞指的不是一樣東西,而是一整段小事件。

Wiktionary entry for warm-up (packet etymology_text: "Deverbal from warm up."), source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:834403607:12360

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