Picture a dial you turn up to push a quality past its ordinary level: warm becomes 'very warm', tired becomes 'very tired'. As an , 'very' is the hand on that dial, turning the strength of an adjective or adverb up high. A second, older thread runs underneath: 'very' once meant 'true / real', and that survives when you point at exactly the right thing — 'the very man I wanted'.
From the word’s history
English 'very' comes via Old French 'verai' from Latin 'verus' = true/real; the original meaning was 'truly / real', which still shows in 'the very same' (= the truly-same one). The intensifier use ('very big') grew out of 'truly big'.
very 經古法文 verai,來自拉丁文 verus(真、真實),原意是「真正地、實在地」;這個「真正」仍保留在 the very same(正是同一個)裡。加強語的用法(very big)就是從「真的很大」長出來的。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline), s.v. very
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原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Veryname
- 1
A surname, variant of Verey.
veryadv/ˈvɛɹi/
- 1
To a great extent or degree.
- That dress is very you.
- Not very many (of them) had been damaged.
- 2
Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true.
- 3
Used to firmly establish that nothing else surpasses in some respect.
- He was the very best runner there.
- This is my very own treehouse.
veryadj/ˈvɛɹi/
- 1
literaryTrue, real, actual.
- the fierce hatred of a very woman
- the very blood and bone of our grammar
- 2
The same; identical.
- He proposed marriage in the same restaurant, at the very table where they first met.
- That's the very tool that I need.
- 3
With limiting effect: mere.
- The very idea of climbing the ladder brings me out in a sweat.
- The very idea/thought!
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。