Picture a dial you turn up to push a quality past its ordinary level: warm becomes 'very warm', tired becomes 'very tired'. As an , 'very' is the hand on that dial, turning the strength of an adjective or adverb up high. A second, older thread runs underneath: 'very' once meant 'true / real', and that survives when you point at exactly the right thing — 'the very man I wanted'.

可以想成一個把「程度」往上轉的旋鈕:暖轉成「很暖」,累轉成「很累」。當加強語時,very 就是握著那個旋鈕的手,把形容詞或副詞的強度往上拉。底下還藏著一條更老的線:very 曾經有「真正的、分毫不差的」意思,這個意思在「the very man I wanted(正是我要找的人)」這類說法裡保留了下來。

From the word’s history

English 'very' comes via Old French 'verai' from Latin 'verus' = true/real; the original meaning was 'truly / real', which still shows in 'the very same' (= the truly-same one). The intensifier use ('very big') grew out of 'truly big'.

very 經古法文 verai,來自拉丁文 verus(真、真實),原意是「真正地、實在地」;這個「真正」仍保留在 the very same(正是同一個)裡。加強語的用法(very big)就是從「真的很大」長出來的。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline), s.v. very

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Veryname

  • 1

    A surname, variant of Verey.

veryadv/ˈvɛɹi/

  • 1

    To a great extent or degree.

    • That dress is very you.
    • Not very many (of them) had been damaged.
  • 2

    Conforming to fact, reality or rule; true.

  • 3

    Used to firmly establish that nothing else surpasses in some respect.

    • He was the very best runner there.
    • This is my very own treehouse.

veryadj/ˈvɛɹi/

  • 1

    literaryTrue, real, actual.

    • the fierce hatred of a very woman
    • the very blood and bone of our grammar
  • 2

    The same; identical.

    • He proposed marriage in the same restaurant, at the very table where they first met.
    • That's the very tool that I need.
  • 3

    With limiting effect: mere.

    • The very idea of climbing the ladder brings me out in a sweat.
    • The very idea/thought!

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。