One way to hold it: the needle sits just above zero. Something is technically there, but only barely — so little that the sentence comes out negative. Notice that hardly is not the adverb of hard: it does not mean "with effort". A person who hardly works and a person who works hard are opposites.
可以想成指針只比零高出一點點:東西勉強算存在,但少到整句話聽起來等於否定。要特別留意,hardly 不是 hard 的副詞,它跟「努力」無關——He hardly works(他幾乎不做事)和 He works hard(他很努力)意思剛好相反。
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原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hardlyadv/ˈhɑːdli/
- 1
Barely, only just, almost not.
- They hardly ever watch television.
- It's hardly possible he could lose the election.
- 2
Certainly not; not at all.
- I hardly think they'll come in this bad weather!
- With this the second of three games in seven days for Stoke, it was hardly surprising to see nine changes from the side that started against Newcastle in the Premier League on Monday.
- 3
archaicWith difficulty.
- And what gentle flame soever doth warme the heart of young virgins, yet are they hardly drawne to leave and forgoe their mothers, to betake them to their husbands […].
- While in Chelsea, Anne Smiley pined, taking very hardly to her unaccustomed role of wife abandoned.
- 4
datedmannerHarshly, severely; in a hard manner.
- I was a fool when I married him; and I am so far an incurable fool on that subject, that, for the sake of what I once believed him to be, I wouldn’t have even this shadow of my idle fancy hardly dealt with.
- "Mr. Cholmondeley, the young men out here are much too hardly worked to allow them time for paying impertinent compliments."
- 5
obsoletemannerFirmly, vigorously, with strength or exertion.
- Let him hardly be possest with an honest curiositie to search out the nature and causes of all things […].
- Sometimes my pulse beat so quickly and hardly, that I felt the palpitation of every artery; at others, I nearly sank to the ground through languor and extreme weakness.
hardlyintj/ˈhɑːdli/
- 1
Not really.
- I think the Beatles are a really overrated band. ― Hardly!
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。