Picture a chair with nobody on it. To occupy something is to come in and take up the space and hold it; un- lifts that person straight out again. What is left is a place waiting for someone: the seat is still there, the furniture is still there, only the person is missing. Stretch that empty place in two directions and you have the whole word — shrink it to one chair or grow it to a whole country, and turn the place into a person's time, where nothing has come in to fill the hours either.

可以想成一張沒有人坐的椅子。occupy 是有人走進來,把這個位置佔住、用起來;前面加上 un-,就等於把那個人直接抬走。留下來的畫面是一個等著誰來的位置:椅子還在,家具也還在,少的只有人。這個「沒有人佔住」的畫面可以往兩個方向拉。往大處拉,一張椅子變成一整座城市,走進來佔住它的就不是客人而是軍隊。往內裡拉,位置變成一個人的時間和雙手,沒有事情走進來把它填滿,那個人就閒著。

From the word’s history

Middle English unoccupied, formed from un- plus occupied.

中古英語就有 unoccupied 這個形式,結構是 un-(沒有)加 occupied(被佔用的)。這條線索跟今天的用法完全對得上:先有「被佔住」的畫面,再用 un- 把它取消掉。

Wiktionary entry for unoccupied (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1292894926:18796): From Middle English unoccupied; equivalent to un- + occupied.

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